a little、little、a few、few 的

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热心网友 时间:2023-07-08 13:32

a little,后跟不可数名词,意思是一些
a few,后跟可数名词复数,意思是一些
little,后跟不可数名词,意思是几乎没有,很少
few,后跟可数名词复数,意思是几乎没有,很少 a little:一点点,用于修饰不可数名词,肯定用法。
a few:一点点,用于修饰可数名词,肯定用法。
little:用于不可数名词,否定用法。
few:用于可数名词,否定用法。
例:There is a little fish in the pool.
池塘里有几条鱼。
There are a few apples on the tab...

热心网友 时间:2023-07-08 13:33

few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系:few / a few用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;
a few表示有肯定意思,有几个.例如:
He has few friends here,he feels lonely.
他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞.
There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋.
little / a little用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有.
a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿.例如:
There is little ink in my bottle,can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
[考考你]
1.My father has many books,but he has_____ English books.
A.little B.a little C.few D.a few Answer
2.The twins can speak only ___ French.
A.a few B.few C.little D.a little Answer
[辩析]
1.few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词.具体区别:
(1) few 后面跟复数可数名词.e.g.few books few students
(2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词.e.g.little water little food
e.g.He has few friends.他没有几个朋友.
They has little money.他们没有什麽钱
2.a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指“有一点,有一些”.具体区别:
(1) a few 后加可数名词复数
(2)a little 后加不可数名词单数.
e.g.I'm going to buy a few bananas.
I can speak only a little Chinese.
3.a little 与 little 也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”
e.g.----Can you speak English?
----Yes,but only a little.
This book is a little more difficult than that one.
( 可修饰形容词比较级)
She slept little last night.昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉.

热心网友 时间:2023-07-08 13:33

不定代词few,a few与little, a little的区别,

few, a few用于可数,

little, a little用于不可数。

A few, a little表示肯定意思:有一些,有一点

Few ,little表示否定意思:没有一些,没有一点

1) He has a few friends in Beijing. 他有朋友

There is a
little tea in the glass.杯里有茶

2)He
has few friends in Beijing. 没有朋友

There is
little tea in the glass.没有茶

A a little/little(形容词)用在不可数名词之前:

a little salt/little salt一点盐/没有多少盐

a few/few(形容词)用在复数名词之前:

a few people/few people有几个人/没有几个人

这四种形式也都能用做代词使用,或单独使用或与of连用:

-Sugar?

-A little,please.

-要糖吗?

-请给一点儿。

Only a few of these are any good.

这其中只有几个用得着。

B a litile,a few(形容词和代词)

a little指少量或者说话人认为少的量; a few指小数目或者说话人认为小的数目。

把only放在a little/a few之前,是为了强调说话人认为该数量的确很小。

Only a few of our customers have accounts.

我们的顾客中只有少数人是记账的。

但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了这个数量:

I have quite a few books on art.

我有不少关于艺术的书。(许多书)

C little和few(形容词和代词):

little和few意为很少或没有,几乎具有否定意义:

There was little time for consultation.

几乎没有时间商量。

Little is known about the side-effects of this drug.

这种药物有些什么副作用,现在还不大清楚。

Few towns have such splendid trees.

有这么好看的树木的城市不多。

little和few的这种用法主要限于书面英语(可能由于在日常会话中little和few容易被误认为是 a little/a few)。因此,在日常会话中little和few通常由hardly any替代,也可以由动词否定式+much/many替代:

We saw little.

我们没有看到什么。相当于:

We saw hadly anything./We didn′t see much.

我们几乎什么都没有看到。

Tourists come here but few stay overnight.

有游客到这里来,但很少有人过夜。相当于:

Tourists come here but hadly any stay overnight.

有游客到这里来,但几乎没有人在这里过夜。

但如果little和few由so,very,too,extremely,comparatively,relatively等词修饰,就可以较自由地使用。

fewer(比较级)也可以更自由地使用。

I′m unwilling to try a drug I know so little about.

我不乐意服我知之甚少的药。

They have too many technicians,we have too few.

他们的技术员太多,而我们的又太少。

There are fewer butterflies every year.

蝴蝶的数量每年都在减少。

D a little/little(副词)

1 a little可以:

(a)与动词连用:

It rained a little ring the night.

夜里下了一点儿雨。

They grumbled a little about having to wait.

他们为要等候抱怨了几句。

(b)与具有“令人不快的”意义的形容词和副词连用:

a little anxious有点儿着急

a little annoyed有点儿不耐烦

a little unwillingly有点儿不情愿地

a little impatiently有点儿不耐心地

(c)与形容词和副词的比较级连用:

The paper should be a little thicker.

这纸应该再厚一点儿。

Can′t you walk a little faster?

你不能走得快一点儿吗?

在(b)中可以用 rather来代替a little。 rather也可以用于比较级之前(参见第42节),但a little更常用一些。

在英语口语中a bit可以在上述例子中用以替代a little。

2 在比较正式的文体中,little主要同better或more连用:

His second suggestion was little(=not much) better than his first.

他的第二个建议比第一个好不了多少。

He was little(= not much) more than a child when his father died.

他父亲去世时,他差不多还是个孩子。

在正式的英语中,little可用在某些动词如 expect,know,sus-pect,think等之前:

He little expected to find himself in prison.

他几乎没有料到自己会进监狱。

He little thought that one day…

他几乎从不曾想过有一天……

注意像little-known和little-used这样的形容词的用法:

a little-known painter一个藉藉无名画家

a little-used footpath一条几乎没有人走的小道

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