英语中伴随状?
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发布时间:2024-09-26 15:00
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时间:2024-09-27 20:47
英语中,伴随状语是一种重要的语法构造,它描述了一个动作或状态与主句动作的同步发生。简单来说,伴随状语就是当主句的主语执行一个动作时,同时发生的另一个动作或状态。以下是几种常见的伴随状语表达方式:
使用分词形式:如"The dog entered the room, following his master"(这条狗跟着主人进了屋),其中"following"是现在分词,表示主动和同步的动作。
用with复合结构:如"The little girls were playing with snow, with their hands frozen red"(小女孩们玩雪,手都冻红了),"with"引导的短语作为伴随状态。
主格结构:如"The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day"(小孩每天上学,小狗相伴),"the little dog accompanying him"是主格结构。
形容词:如"Crusoe went home, full of fear"(克鲁索恐惧地回家),"full of fear"表明伴随的情绪状态。
名词:如"He went away a beggar but returned a millionaire"(他贫寒出门,归来富甲一方),前后状态的对比。
介词短语:如"The girl came back to her mother in tears"(女孩含泪回到母亲身边),"in tears"表示伴随的情绪状态。
判断伴随状语的关键是查看分词短语前是否有逗号,如"The dog entered the room, following his master"中的"following"。若有逗号,则通常为伴随状语。