have和has的用法

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热心网友

动词have作为"有"使用时,表示"某人(物)有……"用于第一、二人称单数I、you和复数主语,其单数第三人称形式为has,用于第三人称单数he、she、it和单数主语。

  肯定句:主语+have / has+宾语。例如:

  1. I have an English book.

  2. Lily has a dog.

  3. They have many friends.

  另外,have、has作为"有"使用时,在英国英语和美国英语中稍有差异。

  在英国英语中,have=have got, has=has got,在实际应用时,got常省略。

  否定句:在have、has后直接加not。主语+have not / has not+宾语。例如:

  1. You have not a red car.

  2. She has not a new bike.

  3. Lily and lucy have not a big family.

  一般疑问句:把have、has移到句首,在回答时仍用have / has。Have / Has+主语+宾语?例如:

  1. Has she a new bike?

  Yes, she has. (No, She hasn't.)

  2. Have they many friends?

  Yes, they have. (No, they haven't.)

  3. Have Lily and lucy a big family?

  Yes, they have. (No, they haven't.)

  特殊疑问句:用"特殊疑问词+have / has+其它"。例如:

  Who has an English book?

  What have Lily and Lucy got?

  在美语中,含有have / has的句子要借助于助动词变为问句和否定句,但has要变为have。在作回答时也要用do或does的形式。

  否定句中,用"主语+don't / doesn't+have+宾语"。例如:

  1. I don't have an English book.

  2. She doesn't have a new bike.

  一般疑问句中,用"Do / Does+主语+have+宾语"。例如:

  1. Do you have an English book?

  Yes, I do. (No, I don't.)

  2. Does she have any friends?

  Yes, she does. (No, they doesn't.)

  特殊疑问句中,用"特殊疑问词+do/ does+主语+have+其它"。例如:

  1. What do they have?

  2. How many friends does Lucy have?

  当特殊疑问词作主语时,直接用"特殊疑问词+have / has+其它"。例如:

  Who has an English book?

  怎么样?关于have和has的问题你清楚了吗?

热心网友

这两个动词都是表示“有”的意思(所属有,不是存在有,存在有要使用There be结构来表示),不过“has”仅用于第三人称单数,“have”则用于除第三人称单数的其他人称中,它们的过去式与过去分词都是“had”。

热心网友

都是"有"的意思,且都用于一般现在时,所不同的是has用于第三人称单数,其他情况用have

热心网友

have 动词 用于名词复数
has 动词 用于名词单数

热心网友

  2. Does she have any friends?

  Yes, she does. (No, they doesn't.) 这个NO,they doesn't. 怎么一下子变成they了?不是she 么?

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