一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解读短文，判断对或错
Hello, I'm Minnie. I went to Zhangjiajie with my father last summer. I went there by train. On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains. I was so tired after climbing so many mountains. On the second day, I went to Fenghuang, I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. Of course, I took many nice pictures. I saw many nice clothes there. I had a good time on my holiday.
（1）I went to Zhangjiajie by plane. （2）I climbed mountains on the first day. （3）I went to a park on the second day.
（4）I bought some presents for my mother and father. （5）I took many nice pictures there. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者和爸爸到张家界旅游的短文。
（1）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我乘飞机去张家界。根据短文叙述I went there by train.(我乘火车去那里。)可知是乘火车。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（2）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第一天我爬山了。根据短文叙述On the first day, I went to a nature park. I climbed mountains.(第一天, 我去了自然公园。我爬山了。)可知题目叙述正确，故答案为: 正确。
（3）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 第二天我去了公园。根据短文叙述 On the second day, I went to Fenghuang.（第二天，我去了凤凰。）可知没去公园。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。
（4）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 我为爸爸和妈妈买了一些礼物。根据短文叙述I bought some presents for my mother and my brother. (我为哥哥和妈妈买了一些礼物。)可知是为妈妈和哥哥买礼物。题目叙述错误。 故答案为: 错误。
（5）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 在那里我照了许多漂亮的照片。根据短文叙述Of course, I took many nice pictures.(当然, 我照了许多漂亮的照片。)可知题目叙述正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，注意叙述细节，然后根据短文判断正误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
My name is Eric. I am 11 years old. I am tall. I wear glasses. I like sports and I like dogs very much. Now I live in a tall building with my family. My new home is on the fifth floor. There is a big
bed and a computer in my new room. But four years ago, it was different. I was not tall. I didn't wear glasses. I was quiet. I often stayed at home. I didn't like sports. At that time, I lived in a small house. There was no computer in my old room. （1）Eric is tall now.
（2）Eric's new home is on the second floor. （3）Eric didn't wear glasses four years ago. （4）Eric liked sports four years ago. （5）There was a computer in Eric's old room. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。
（1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据I am tall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据My new home is on the fifth floor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据But four years ago, it was different.I didn't wear glasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据I didn't like sports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据There was no computer in my old room.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping (野营). They often spend (度过) their Saturdays and Sundays like this. The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. Sometimes they go swimming in the sea or go boating on the river. Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. She often draws well with her brushes.
Then Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. It has beds for four people, a living room, a place for cooking and a bathroom. Mrs Smith and the children are very happy. （1）There are _____ people in Bruce Smith's family. A. three B. four C. five （2）The Smiths often go camping on _____.
A. weekends B. Saturdays C. Sundays （3）Daniel and Lucy like _____.
A. going fishing B. going swimming C. going boating
（4）Mrs Smith is good at drawing _____.
A. people B. places C. flowers （5）The Smiths buy a car. It is like a _____ car. It is like a _____. A. small, boat B. big, bed C. big, house 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布鲁斯·史密斯和他的家人的爱好，以及周末的日常生活。
（1）根据短文可知布鲁斯·史密斯家有四口人。故答案为B.
（2）根据Bruce Smith and his family's hobby is camping . They often spend their Saturdays and Sundays like this. 可知史密斯家人经常在周末去露营。故答案为A.
（3）根据The children, Daniel and Lucy, like going fishing with their father. 可知丹尼尔和露西喜欢去钓鱼。故答案为A.
（4）根据Mrs Smith likes drawing beautiful places. 可知史密斯太太喜欢画美丽的地方。故答案为B.
（5）根据Mr Smith buys a big car. It is like a house. 可知史密斯先生买了一辆大汽车。就像一座房子。故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some English dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge.
Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there. （1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation? （2）How is Sherry going there? （3）What is Sherry going to do there? （4）How long is Tina going to stay in London? 【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.
（2）By car.
（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C. （4）Six days. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。
（1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London.
（2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car.
（3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents' house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.
（4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six days.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
My Wonderful Holiday in China
In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bill's friends and family.
Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. Xi'an is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also ate some delicious noodles there. Then we went to Sichuan. It's in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some delicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos. Questions:
（1）What places did Ted visit in Beijing?
（2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there? （3）What is Sichuan famous for? （4）What did they see on Mount Emei?
【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and
the Summer Palace.
（2）Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.
（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。
（1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.
（2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last week, Bill's family took me to Xi'an by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为 Last week, Ted went to Xi'an. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.
（3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot.
（4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
6．阅读理解阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. （1）Once upon a time, there was _______ working in the field. A. a doctor B. a farmer C. a rabbit
（2）The farmer took _______ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A. the hare B. the tortoise C. the bird
（3）But from then on, he _______ saw another hare run into the tree stump. A. often B. seldom C. never （4）From the story, we know the farmer is a ______ man. A. clever B. lovely C. foolish
（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _______ . A. work hard B. give up farming C. wait for the hare 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。
（1）根据 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B.
（2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A.
（3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C.
（4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C. （5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
7．阅读理解阅读理解
Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.
Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room. That's not fun!
Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.
（1）What does Tina usually do on weekends? （2）What chores does Tina do on weekends?
（3）What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends？ （4）What is Tina going to do this weekend?
【答案】 （1）She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.
（2）She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his
car. She also has to clean her room.
（3）Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
（4）This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。
（1）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据 Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.可知她通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜冰，故答案为 She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.
（2）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.可知她星期六帮母亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为 She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has to clean her room.
（3）句意：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.，可知有时候蒂娜、泰德和他们的父母一起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为 Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.
（4）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案为 This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。
8．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的一项。 Dear Jim,
How are you in the US now? We are in China now. Sam and I are very happy. China is big and beautiful. People speak Chinese here. We love Beijing. There are many interesting places and lots of delicious food. I like Chinese food. I like dumplings very much. I can make dumplings now. It's funny. And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. It's very difficult for him to use them. I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. They teach me Chinese. Now I can speak a little Chinese. Please write to me. Love from,
Amy
（1）Jim is in ________ now.
A. the US B. England C. Canada D. China
（2）Sam doesn't like ________.
A. dumplings B. Beijing C. chopsticks D. Chinese food （3）Daming is Amy's ________.
A. brother B. teacher C. friend D. classmate （4）________ can speak a little Chinese.
A. Lingling B. Sam C. Amy D. Daming （5）This is a letter from ________ to ________.
A. Amy; Jim B. Jim; Amy C. Amy; Sam D. Amy; Daming 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）C （4）C （5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米给吉姆的一封信。 （1）根据 How are you in the US now? 可知吉姆在美国，故答案为A.
（2）根据 And I can use chopsticks, but Sam doesn't like them. 可知山姆不喜欢筷子，故答案为C.
（3）根据 I have two good friends. They're Daming and Lingling. 可知大名是艾米的朋友，故答案为C.
（4）根据 Now I can speak a little Chinese. 可知艾米可以说一点中文，故答案为C. （5）根据 Dear Jim, 可知艾米给吉姆的信件，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
9．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges and tomatoes because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate and meat. They are not good for you. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying. \"An apple a day keeps the doctor away.\" Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy. （1）Food is very important for us to keep healthy. （2）We shouldn't eat chocolate or meat.
（3）Healthy food can help us grow and make us strong and happy.
（4）\"An apple a day keeps the doctor away.\" means \"Doctors don't like apples.\" （5）Doing sports is also good for our health. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0
（3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍健康饮食。
（1）句意：食物对我们保持健康很重要。根据 Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important.可知食物对我们保持健康很重要。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：我们不应该吃巧克力和肉。根据But don't eat too much chocolate and meat.可知我们不能吃太多的巧克力和肉。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。根据Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.可知健康的食物能帮助我们成长健壮和开心。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意： “一天一苹果，医生远离我。”意思是“医生不喜欢苹果”。根据生活常识可知苹果是健康的食物，每天一个苹果有利于健康，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：做运动对我们的健康有好处。根据Sports can also keep you healthy.可知运动也能保持健康，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
10．阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。 My name is Peter. I'm a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. At night，I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired，but I was very happy. （1）Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon. （2）Peter went to the park by bus.
（3）Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning.
（4）Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon. （5）Peter had a busy weekend. 【答案】（1）0 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.(我周日上午打扫我的房间.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. （在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.）可知下午没有看电视. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误. （5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend. (我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么, 然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.
11．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错
Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . So she had to go and look after her . Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”
“Don't worry ,” Mr Black said , “ I can look after myself .” In fact , he could not do anything without his wife . But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants .
（1）Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago . （2）She had to go and look after her father .
（3）Before she left , Mrs . Black dindn't tell her husband where everything was . （4）Mr . Black had his meals in restautants .
（5）Mrs . Brown didn't have to wash any plates because there were no plates to wash . 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克先生在妻子回家看望生病母亲期间为了不洗餐具而在饭店吃饭的事情。
（1）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago可知布莱克女士确实是在三天前生病了，符合题干信息。故选正确。
（2）根据 Mrs. Black's mother was ill in bed three days ago 可知布莱克女士的母亲生病了。与题干信息her father她的爸爸不符。故选错误。
（3）根据Before she left , she said to her husband , “I must tell you where everything is , or you don't know what to do , but my train is leaving in half an hour's time and I must go now .”可知布莱克女士嘱咐布莱克先生一切东西在哪里。与题干信息didn't tell没告诉不符合。故选错误。
（4）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布拉克先生确实在餐馆吃饭。与题干信息符
合。故选正确。
（5）根据But when his wife came back the next day , she did not have to wash any plates because he had his metals in restaurants 可知布莱克女士不用洗盘子因为布莱克先生没在家里吃饭。与题干信息符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干信息，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。
12．阅读理解根据表格，完成下列句子 Before Now (quiet) (active) （1）Before, my sister had ________hair. Now, she has________ hair. （2）Before, She liked________. Now, She likes________ very much. （3）Before, she liked________. Now, she liked________. （4）She is ________ before. Now she is ________ . 【答案】（1）short；long （2）oranges；grapes
（3）flying a kite；playing volleyball （4）quiet；active
【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。
（1）句意: 以前我妹妹......头发。现在，她......头发。根据表格，妹妹以前是短头发，短的\"short\现在是长头发, 长的\"long\". 故答案为: short, long.
（2）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她非常喜欢......。根据表格，以前喜欢桔子\"orange\这里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄\"grape\"，同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges, grapes.
（3）句意: 以前，她喜欢......。现在她喜欢......。根据图表, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。现在喜欢打排球（play volleyball）。这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事)，fly用flying, play用playing. 故答案为: flying a kite, playing volleyball.
（4）句意: 她......以前。现在她......。根据表格，以前她内向\"quiet\现在外向\"active\". 故答案为: quiet, active.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表，理解图表内容。
13．阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最佳选项。C
Boris is a shop assistant(店员)at a large bookshop called Book Express．He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books．Boris is a true \"bookworm\"．He enjoys reading all kinds of books：storybooks，news magazines，novels，comics and so on．He knows many good books too．He often helps his customers to find books with his computer．Boris is busy during the lunch hour．There are a lot of people in the bookshop．Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines．But he is not as busy in the afternoon．Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter． （1）Boris likes his lob because he can ．
A. sell books B. see a great variety of books C. buy books （2）What does the word\"bookworm\"mean?It means\" \" ． A. 极爱读书的人 B. 不爱读书的人 C. 吃书的人 （3）Boris often uses his to find books for his customers． A. computer B. watch C. TV （4） come to the bookshop at lunchtime．
A. Students B. Office workers C. both A and B （5）Boris usually reads a novel behind the in the afternoon． A. door B. bookshelf C. checkout counter 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）A （4）C （5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述书店店员Boris非常喜爱读书的故事。
（1）根据He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books可知，他因为可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选B。
（2）根据Boris is a true \"bookworm\"．He enjoys reading all kinds of books可知，Boris是个非常喜欢读书的人。故选A。
（3）根据He often helps his customers to find books with his computer可知，Boris经常使用电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。故选A。
（4）根据Boris is busy during the lunch hour．There are a lot of people in the bookshop．Many students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines可知，许多学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。故选C。
（5）根据Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter可知，Boris经常在收款台checkout counter后读小说。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息来进行正确的选择。
14．阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends. There are too many people in shop. I don't like shopping with other people. It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see. I always look around other shops to find the same thing cheaper. I'm good at finding cheap things. I don't like buying food in small shops or street markets. I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap. （1）Does Tom like go shopping ?
A. Yes, he does . B. No, he doesn't . C. I don't know. （2）How often does Tom go shopping on weekends ?
A. Usually . B. Always . C. Never . （3）Why does shopping take Tom much time ? A. Because there are too many people in shop . B. Because he never buy the first thing he sees . C. Because he's good at finding cheap things . （4）Where does Tom buy food?
A. In small shops . B. In street markets . C. In the supermarket. 【答案】 （1）A （2）C （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】短文介绍了汤姆喜欢购物，但从不在周末购物，他不喜欢和别人一起购物，因为他从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，善于找到便宜的东西经常超市里买食物。 （1）根据所给的短文，My name is Tom. I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends.我叫汤姆。我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。 可知汤姆喜欢购物，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文， I like shopping very much, but I never go shopping on weekends.我非常喜欢购物，但我从不在周末购物。可知汤姆从不在周末购物，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，It usually takes me much time to buy things because I never buy the first thing I see.买东西通常要花很多时间，因为我从来没有买过我看到的第一件东西。可知汤姆从来没有买过看到的第一件东西，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，I think food in the supermarket is fresh and cheap.我认为超市里的食物新鲜又便宜。可知汤姆在超市买东西，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子。
15．阅读理解阅读理解
Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. What's your name? Lily: My name is Lily. Tom: Are you new? Lily: Yes!
Tom: What class are you in? Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6. Tom: Me too.
Lily: Can you show me our classroom? Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor. （1）Who is new ?
A. Tom. B. Lily. C. Tom and Lily. （2）What class is Tom in?
A. In Class 6. B. In Class 5. C. In Class 1. （3）What grade is Lily in?
A. In Grade 1. B. In Grade 6. C. In Grade 5. （4）Where is their classroom?
A. It's on the 3rd floor. B. It's on the 2nd floor. C. It's on the 1st floor. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）B （4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。 （1）根据Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!可知丽丽是新生。故选B。
（2）根据Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.可知汤姆也在6年1班。故选C。 （3）根据Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在6年1班。故选B。
（4）根据Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.可知班级是在三楼。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
16．阅读理解阅读理解
Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl. I study in Yucai Primary School. I'm in Class 3, Grade 6.My hobby is singing songs. I live at Zhongyi Street. Alice is one of my friends. She also likes singing. We always sing together on weekend.
（1）What's the author's name ?
A. Alice. B. Jing. C. Sue. （2）Where does she study?
A. Happy School. B. Sunny School. C. Yucai Primary School. （3）What does she like ?
A. Singing songs. B. Dancing. C. Speaking English. （4）Where does she live ?
A. Binhe Road. B. Zhongyi Street. C. Xinyi Hotel. （5）When do they sing together ?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On weekend. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Jing所在学校班级以及兴趣爱好。 （1）根据Hello, I'm Jing. I am a girl.可知主人公的名字是Jing。故选B。
（2）根据 I study in Yucai Primary School.可知主人公Jing在育才学校读书。故选C。 （3）根据My hobby is singing songs.可知主人公喜欢唱歌。故选A。 （4）根据 I live at Zhongyi Street.可知主人公居住在Zongyi Street。故选B。
（5）根据We always sing together on weekend.可知主人公们在周末一起唱歌。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
17．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman. I can ski. My parents will come to China with me. We are going to fly there. We are going to have a nice trip. 根据短文内容判断正误。 （1）Susan is from China. （2）Now Susan is in the U. K.
（3）There is white snow everywhere in China. （4）Susan is going to play with the snow in Beijing. （5）They are going to Beijing by plane. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公的寒假活动计划。
（1）根据 Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K.可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息from China来自中国不符合。故选错误。
（2）根据Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm studying(学习) in China可知主人公Susan现在在中国学习。与题干信息in the UK在英国不符合。故选错误。
（3）根据There is white snow everywhere可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息in China全中国不符合，故选错误。
（4）根据There is white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a snowman.可知主人公想去北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息play with snow玩雪符合。故选正确。
（5）根据We are going to fly there.我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息by plane坐飞机符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找相关句来进行正确的判断。
18．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。How to keep healthy Here are some things you can do to keep you healthy.
Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables. They are good for your health.
Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too. Exercise makes you fit and helps you relax. So exercise every day from now on.
Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.You had better give upthese things.
You should go to see a doctor every year. The doctor can help you find some problems. （1）Having a good diet means eating much meat and fish every day. （2）Doing exercise is a way to keep you healthy. （3）Smoking and drinking alcohol can make you healthy. （4）You should go to see a doctor every year. （5）We shouldn't give up drinking alcohol. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，Having a good diet is very important. It means eating lots of different kinds of food and lots of fruit and vegetables.拥有一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的.这意味着吃许多不同种类的食物和大量的水果和蔬菜.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Doing exercise is a way of keeping you healthy too.做运动也是保持身体健康的一种方法故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，You should go to see a doctor every year.你应该每年去看医生.故答案为正确.
⑤根据所给的短文，Some things are bad for your health, like smoking and drinking alcohol.有些事情对你的健康有害，比如抽烟和喝酒.You had better give upthese things.你最好放弃这些东西故答案为错误.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，描述了要保持好的习惯放弃坏的习惯，先翻译短文然后判断句子是否正确.
19．阅读理解阅读理解
Thereis a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well. He thinksthe sky is as big as the mouth of the well. One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well. He sees the frog and say, “Frog, let's have a talk.”Then the frog asks, “Where are you from?” “I fly from the sky,” the crow says. Thefrog feels surprised (惊讶)and says, “The sky is only as bigas the mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow says, “The skyis very big. You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.” Thefrog says, “I don't believe (相信).”But he crow says,“ Youcan come out and have a look by yourself.” So the frog comes out from the well.He is very surprised. How big the world is! （1）The frog lives in _________.
A. a garden B. a pond (池塘) C. a well （2）The frog thinks the sky is _________.
A. very big B. very small C. very high （3）The crow _________ from a well.
A. is B. isn't C. doesn't
（4）The frog is very surprised when he comes out from the well, because_________.
A. he doesn't know the world is so big B. he doesn't know he can jump high C. he doesn't know the sky is blue
（5）The best(最好的)Chinese title of the story is_________.
A. 青蛙和乌鸦 B. 青蛙看天空 C. 井底之蛙 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述一只青蛙坐井观天的故事。
（1）根据 There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well(井) and he never(从未) goes out of the well.知青蛙住在井里，故答案为C。
（2）根据 He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of the well.知，青蛙认为天空只有井口那么大，故答案为B。
（3）根据 One day a crow (乌鸦)comes to the well.知，乌鸦来到井边，不是来自井里，故答案为B。
（4）根据 You always stay in the well, so you don't know the world is big.”知，青蛙不知道世界有多大，故答案为A。
（5）根据文章大意知，主要讲述井底之蛙的故事，故答案为C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。
20．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.
The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much. （1）In last ________, our family took a trip.
A. National holiday B. winter holiday C. summer holiday （2）our family went to Beijing________.
A. by air B. by train C. by ship （3）Beijing has many________.
A. capitals B. bird's nests C. places of historic interest and beauty spots （4）We visited________. A. the Summer Palace and the Bird's Nest B. the Great Wall and the Palace Museum C. A and B
（5）The Beijing trip is very________.
A. meaning B. meaningful C. boring 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）C （4）C （5）B
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍去年暑假到北京旅游的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。）可知是暑假。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（2）根据短文叙述我们一家去了北京。根据短文叙述 In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. （在去年暑假，我们一家乘飞机去旅行了。我们来到了中国的首都北京。）可知是乘飞机。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（3）根据短文叙述 It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots （它有许多历史遗迹和旅游景点。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 We visited the Palace Museum. （我们游览了故宫。）， Then we visited the Summer Palace （然后我们游览了颐和园。）， We also went to the Bird's Nest （我们还去了鸟巢。）和 Finally, we went to the Great Wall （最后我们去了长城。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文叙述 The trip is very meaningful. （这次旅行非常有意义。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来完成题目各题。
冀教版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解
I'm Larry. I was born on August 12, 1994. I go to Park Avenue School. I'm in Grade 6. I have a pet. She is smart and cute. My favourite season is summer. In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. My parents were proud of me. When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. （1）What grade is Larry in? （2）What is Larry's pet like?
（3）Why is summer Larry's favourite season? （4）Why was Larry excited? （5）What's Larry's dream? 【答案】 （1）Larry is in Grade 6. （2）She is smart and cute.
（3）Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts. （4）Because he won a prize for playing the violin.
（5）He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Larry的一篇短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 I'm in Grade 6. （我在6年级。）可知是六年级。故答案为： Larry is in Grade 6.
（2）根据短文叙述 She is smart and cute. 可知宠物又聪明又可爱。故答案为： She is smart and cute.
（3）根据短文叙述 In summer, I can wear a T-shirt and shorts. 可知是因为可以穿短裤和T恤。故答案为： Because he can wear a T-shirt and shorts.
（4）根据短文叙述 I was very excited to win a prize for playing the violin. 可知是因为赢得了小提琴大奖。故答案为： Because he won a prize for playing the violin. （5）根据短文叙述
When I am older, I want to be a computer programmer or an English teacher. 可知他的梦想是成为电脑程序员或英语老师。故答案为： He wants to be a computer programmer or an English teacher.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，注意短文的细节叙述，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didn't feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I went to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, \"You have a bad cold. You should drink more water and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine.\" （1）Yesterday we had a party.
（2）We played computer games together. （3）I didn't feel very well this morning. （4）I didn't go to hospital. （5）I had a bad cold. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）1 （4）0 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。
（1）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 We played games together. 可知我们一起玩游戏。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据 This morning, I didn't feel well. 可知今天早上我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我没有去医院。根据 I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去医院。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我得了重感冒。根据 You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
3．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. （2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. （4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （5）Angel visited four cities. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Father's Day is a holiday for fathers. It's on the third Sunday of June, The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father. Dodd has five little brothers. Her mother died very early, and her father raised (抚养) his children. Dodd's father was born in June, so she held (举行) the first Father's Day on the19th of June, in 1910. In 1972 it was celebrated (庆祝) by Americans on the third Sunday in June. On that day, children get up early to cook rich breakfast for their father. People wear (戴) roses on that day, too. If his father is dead, he wears white roses. If his father is alive, he wears red roses. Now it is celebrated in the USA, the UK and many other countries. （1）Father's Day is on the third Sunday of June. （2）Dodd was an Australian.
（3）Father's Day is a holiday for mothers. （4）Dodd wanted to honor her father. （5）People wear roses on Father's Day. 【答案】 （1）1 （2）0 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍父亲节的事情。
（1）句意：父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。根据It's on the third Sunday of June,可知父亲节是六月份的第三个星期天。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：多德是澳大利亚人。根据The idea of Father's Day was given by Dodd of New York. 可知父亲节的概念是由纽约的多德提出的。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：父亲节是母亲们的节日。根据Father's Day is a holiday for fathers.可知父亲节是父亲们的节日。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：多德想尊敬她的父亲。根据Dodd wanted a day to honor (对......表示敬意) her father.可知多德想表达对父亲的敬意。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。根据People wear (戴) roses on that day.可知父亲节人们戴玫瑰花。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
5．阅读理解阅读理解
A brown duck meets a sad cat and asks him, \"Please tell me, OK? I can do a lot of things for you.\" \"Oh, no. You can't.\" The cat shakes his head and goes away.
The duck keeps up with the cat and asks him again. The cat cries, \"I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. But I can't find the flowers.\" The duck claps his hands happily, \"I see. I can help you.\"
The duck points to the other side of the river and says, \"Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. \"So the cat climbs up a tree, \"Wow, how beautiful they are!\"
\"But I can't swim. How can I get there?\" The cat is worried. The duck says, \"Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back.\"
In the river, the duck tells the cat, \"If we help each other, we can do many things.\" （1）The duck is ________.
A. black B. brown C. white （2）The duck asks the cat for ________ time(s). A. one B. two C. three （3）The cat wants some ________ for her mother. A. food B. coats C. flowers （4）Where is the flowers?
A. On the other side of the river. B. In the river. C. On the tree. （5）How does the cat cross the river?
A. He sits in a boat. B. He climbs on the tree. C. He sits on the duck's back. 【答案】 （1）B （2）B （3）C （4）A （5）C
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】这是一篇鸭子帮助猫过河摘花的故事。
（1）根据短文叙述 A brown duck meets a sad cat （一只棕色的鸭子遇到了一只伤心的猫咪。）可知鸭子是棕色的，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）根据短文叙述在第一段鸭子询问了猫“asks him ”，在第二段又询问了猫“asks him again. ”可知是两次。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文叙述 \"I want to buy some flowers for my mother on Mother's Day. 可知猫想要一些花。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（4）根据短文叙述 The duck points to the other side of the river and says, \"Look there. There are many beautiful flowers. \" 可知在河的对岸有许多花。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（5）根据短文叙述 The duck says, \"Don't worry. I can swim. You can just sit on my back.\" 可知是在鸭子背上过河。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来回答题目所给的问题即可。
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