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base的语法是什么

2022-12-04 来源：二三四教育网

base的词语用法是：n.(名词)base的基本意思是“底座,基础”,一般指具体有形的事物的底部、基座等; 也可用来比喻理论的基础或讨论的根据等。base还可作“基地”解,多指军事或工业基地。base的例句是用作名词(n.)I found a small leaf at the base of the flower.我在那朵花的底部发现一片小叶。base的意思是n.底部；基地；基础；基数；基线；(棒球)垒；[化]碱；vt.以 ... 作基础；adj.卑鄙的；不道德的。

一、详尽释义点此查看base的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 基础
  2. 基地，总部，据点，根据地，大本营
  3. 盐基，碱基
  4. 底座
  5. 根据
  6. 基底
  7. 根基
  8. 出发点
  9. 来源，源泉
  10. 混合物的首要成分
  11. 垒
  12. 基本部分
  13. 基数（如十进制的 10 和二进制的 2）
  14. 马濑（姓，日本）
adj.(形容词)
  1. 卑鄙的，卑下的，不道德的
  2. 用作基地的
  3. 贱的，劣的 ，低级的，微贱的
  4. 庶出的
  5. 私生的
  6. 不纯正的，粗俗的
  7. 【音】低音的
  8. 恶劣的
  9. 拙劣的
  10. 没有价值的
  11. 基础的
v.(动词)
  1. 以…为据点， 以...为基地
  2. 把设在，把…建立在
  3. 把...的基础放在（...）上，以...作基础，把...建立在某种基础上
  4. 以（...）作为...的根据
  5. 把...放在基座上
  6. 以...为起点
  7. 为…打基础
  8. 构成…的基部
  9. 驻扎

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]基础,底座 the bottom part of sth; the part that sth stands on
  2. [C]基地,根据地 the place that you start from and go back to
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 把…建立在,以…为基础 place or establish; provide with a base or centre

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. installation from which a military force initiates operations;

    "the attack wiped out our forward bases"

  2. lowest support of a structure;

    "it was built on a base of solid rock"
    "he stood at the foot of the tower"

  3. a place that the runner must touch before scoring;

    "he scrambled to get back to the bag"

  4. the bottom or lowest part;

    "the base of the mountain"

  5. (anatomy) the part of an organ nearest its point of attachment;

    "the base of the skull"

  6. a lower limit;

    "the government established a wage floor"

  7. the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained;

    "the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture"

  8. a support or foundation;

    "the base of the lamp"

  9. a phosphoric ester of a nucleoside; the basic structural unit of nucleic acids (DNA or RNA)
  10. any of various water-soluble compounds capable of turning litmus blue and reacting with an acid to form a salt and water;

    "bases include oxides and hydroxides of metals and ammonia"

  11. the bottom side of a geometric figure from which the altitude can be constructed;

    "the base of the triangle"

  12. the most important or necessary part of something;

    "the basis of this drink is orange juice"

  13. (numeration system) the positive integer that is equivalent to one in the next higher counting place;

    "10 is the radix of the decimal system"

  14. the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end
  15. a terrorist network intensely opposed to the United States that dispenses money and logistical support and training to a wide variety of radical Islamic terrorist groups; has cells in more than 50 countries
  16. (linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed;

    "thematic vowels are part of the stem"

  17. the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area;

    "the industrial base of Japan"

  18. the principal ingredient of a mixture;

    "glycerinated gelatin is used as a base for many ointments"
    "he told the painter that he wanted a yellow base with just a hint of green"
    "everything she cooked seemed to have rice as the base"

  19. a flat bottom on which something is intended to sit;

    "a tub should sit on its own base"

  20. (electronics) the part of a transistor that separates the emitter from the collector
Adjective:
  1. serving as or forming a base;

    "the painter applied a base coat followed by two finishing coats"

  2. of low birth or station (`base' is archaic in this sense);

    "baseborn wretches with dirty faces"
    "of humble (or lowly) birth"

  3. (used of metals) consisting of or alloyed with inferior metal;

    "base coins of aluminum"
    "a base metal"

  4. not adhering to ethical or moral principles;

    "base and unpatriotic motives"
    "a base, degrading way of life"
    "cheating is dishonorable"
    "they considered colonialism immoral"
    "unethical practices in handling public funds"

  5. having or showing an ignoble lack of honor or morality;

    "that liberal obedience without which your army would be a base rabble"
    "taking a mean advantage"
    "chok'd with ambition of the meaner sort"
    "something essentially vulgar and meanspirited in politics"

  6. illegitimate
  7. debased; not genuine;

    "an attempt to eliminate the base coinage"

Verb:
  1. use as a basis for; found on;

    "base a claim on some observation"

  2. situate as a center of operations;

    "we will base this project in the new lab"

  3. use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes

四、例句

I found a small leaf at the base of the flower.

我在那朵花的底部发现一片小叶。

Our mission was over, and went back to our base.

我们的任务结束了,我们返回了基地。

Many languages have Latin as their base.

许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。

One billion new consumers will double the existing consumer base within the next decade.

未来10年内全球将新增10亿消费者,消费者基数将较现在增加一倍。

The base line can be set out as a single or double chain.

基线可作为一条单链系或双链系。

The line spacing is the vertical distance between the base lines of two consecutive lines of text.

行距是两个连续文本行的基线之间的垂直距离。

I got two on the first base foul line.

我有两张垒界外线旁的座位票。

He didn't make it past first base.

他未能跑过一垒。

A base is the hydroxide of a metal.

碱是金属的氢氧化物。

An acid reacts with a base to form salt and water.

酸和碱起反应，生成盐和水。

This novel is based on historical facts.

这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。

To betray a friend is a base action.

背叛朋友是卑劣的行为。

五、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～～+名词介词+～～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+介词

六、经典引文

  • They toppled the statue of Mussolini..and inscribed a motto on its base.

    出自：Nation

  • A most base piece of flatterie.

    出自：W. Raleigh

  • A few base contemporaries no older than ourselves, but cads.

    出自：H. Belloc

  • He has thoughts and feelings and impulses which may be wise or foolish, noble or base.

    出自：B. Russell

  • Underneath the rough exterior their hearts were as base as anyone's.

    出自：J. Braine

  • Great roots based the tree-columns.

    出自：G. Macdonald

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)
base, basis, foundation
  • 这组词的共同意思是“基础”“根基”。其区别是：
  • base一般指露出地面的、具体有形的事物的底部、基座等，偶尔也可用来比喻理论的基础或讨论的根据等; 还可指军事或工业基地等。basis指无形的、非物质的基础,如基本原则、思想核心、事实根据、行为动机等。例如:
  • The report has been prepared upon an insufficient basis of facts.写这个报告所依据的事实不足。
  • foundation通常指有形的建筑物的地下基础,其所表示的“基础”一般比较坚实或更庄严,所支撑的物体要比base的体积大; 也可以表示无形的某种思想或信仰的基础。例如:
  • The workers are driving in piles to make a firm foundation.工人们在打桩,构筑牢固的地基。
    • base，basis，foundation，ground
  • 这些名词均含有“基础”之意。
  • base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
  • basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。
  • foundation用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。
  • ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。

    • base的相关近义词

    bottom、foundation、stand、support、establish、found

    base的相关反义词

    peak、pinnacle、top

    base的相关临近词

    baseball、basalt、Basey、bases、Basen、based、Basem、Basevi、BaseNP、base R、basein、Baseden

    点此查看更多关于base的详细信息
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