您的当前位置:首页正文

preach意思

2022-12-04 来源:二三四教育网

preach的意思是:vt.讲道;说教;vi.传道;训诫。preach的详尽释义是n.(名词)说教讲道训诫布道。preach的词语用法是v.(动词)preach的基本意思是牧师为宣扬自己而“讲道”。引申可作“劝诫”解。

一、详尽释义点此查看preach的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 说教
  2. 讲道
  3. 训诫
  4. 布道
v.(动词)
  1. 鼓吹
  2. 【宗】布道
  3. 反复灌输
  4. 唠叨地劝诫
  5. 布讲
  6. 说(教)
  7. 讲学
  8. 规戒
  9. 提倡
  10. 说教
  11. 讲道
  12. 宣扬
  13. 唠叨
  14. 向教徒宣教
  15. 教读书人写大字
  16. 宣讲
  17. 劝诫
  18. 传道
  19. 宣传
  20. 劝告
  21. 倡导

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. deliver a sermon;

    "The minister is not preaching this Sunday"

  2. speak, plead, or argue in favor of;

    "The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house"

三、词典解释

1.讲道;布道;传教
When a member of the clergypreaches a sermon, he or she gives a talk on a religious or moral subject during a religious service.

e.g. At High Mass the priest preached a sermon on the devil...
牧师在大弥撒上布道驱邪。
e.g. The bishop preached to a crowd of several hundred local people...
主教向当地聚集的数百人布道。

2.宣传;鼓吹
When peoplepreach a belief or a course of action, they try to persuade other people to accept the belief or to take the course of action.

e.g. The Prime Minister said he was trying topreach peace and tolerance to his people...
首相表示他在竭力向他的人民宣传和平和宽容。
e.g. Health experts are now preaching that even a little exercise is far better than none at all...
现在健康专家都在宣扬,即使是少量的运动也远比根本不运动好得多。

3.说教;唠叨;不胜其烦地劝诫
If someone gives you advice in a very serious, boring way, you can say that theyare preaching at you.

e.g. 'Don'tpreach at me,' he shouted.
他大喊道:“不要对我说教。”

4.以身作则;身体力行;躬行己说
If you say that someonepractises what theypreach, you mean that they behave in the way that they encourage other people to behave in.

e.g. He ought to practise what he preaches.
他应该以身作则。

5.向教徒传道(表示向已经接受某种思想的人宣传这种思想)
If you say that someoneis preaching to the converted, you mean that they are wasting their time because they are trying to persuade people to think or believe in things that they already think or believe in.

四、例句

The priest preached a sermon on the need of charity.

牧师在布道会上宣讲慈爱的必要。

Those people go around preaching revolution.

那些人到处宣扬革命。

Christ preached that we should love each other.

基督在布道中说人们应该互敬互爱。

She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.

她大力鼓吹节约是解决危机的关键。

The priest preached to the congregation about the Sermon on the Mount.

那位祭司就山中圣训向会众说教。

Our teacher always preaches at me about being late for school.

我们老师经常就上学迟到之事谆谆劝诫我。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The minister preaches every Sunday.
    牧师每个礼拜天布道。
  2. We had to walk three miles to the church, where he preached.
    我们不得不步行3英里去他传教的教堂。
  3. He felt very tired, for he preached for a long time.
    由于讲道太久,他感觉非常疲劳。
  4. It is not the author's business to preach, but to give a real, historical picture of life.
    作者的责任不在于说教,而在于展现一幅真实的具有历史意义的生活画面。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The priest preached a sermon on the need for charity.
    神父在布道会上宣讲慈爱的必要性。
  2. The man was preaching the Gospel.
    此人在传布福音。
  3. She's always preaching the value of fresh air.
    她总是宣传新鲜空气的价值。
  4. While they were preaching international peace, they were making war preparation.
    他们一面鼓吹国际和平,一面备战。
S+~+that-clause
  1. Christ preached that we should love each other.
    基督在布道中说人们应该互爱。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Don't preach me that.
    不要以那件事说教我。
  2. He often preaches me a sermon about being honest.
    他常常对我讲要诚实的大道理。
  3. Don't preach me a sermon about being lazy now, please.
    请不要现在对我讲有关懒惰的大道理。
  4. 1
  5. We were preached a good sermon last Sunday.
    上星期天我们听了一个很好的布道。
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
  1. Don't preach this to me.
    不要以此对我说教。
  2. He preached economy to the people.
    他向人们宣传节约。
  3. The old man preached temperance to young people.
    那位老人劝年轻人戒酒。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +as/to be n./adj.
  1. She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.
    她倡导说节约是解决危机的最佳方法。
  2. 1
  3. Tom said,“We are preached to be honest, but the priest himself isn't honest at all.”
    汤姆说:“神父总叫我们诚实,可他本人就一点也不诚实。”

六、经典引文

  • The great Calvinist evangelist..who preached every Sunday..and reduced his congregation to weeping.

    出自:E. Wilson
  • A baptist minister who preaches against gambling.

    出自:Grimsby Evening Telegraph

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. preach的基本意思是牧师为宣扬自己而“讲道”。引申可作“劝诫”解。
  2. preach可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时可接名词、代词或that从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。用作不及物动词时常与介词at, against或to连用。
  3. preach有时还可接以“as/to be+ n./adj. ”结构充当补足语的复合宾语。

preach的相关近义词

expoundadviselecturesermonizeurgediscourseadvocatespeaktalkaddressoratemoralizepersuadeprophesy

preach的相关临近词

preacherPREpreachypreach topreachingpreach uppreach atpreachifypreachmentpreach downpreach peacepreach against

点此查看更多关于preach的详细信息

显示全文