undergo的经典引文

1. 经历
2. 经验
3. 受
4. 经过
5. 经（得起）
6. 产生
7. 发生
8. 忍受
9. 经受
10. 接受
11. 遭受
12. 承受
13. 着手
14. 从事
15. 承担

1. vt. 经历,承受 experience or endure (sth unpleasant or painful); be subjected to(a process, etc.)

1. undergo的意思

1. 经受：物体(body)经受(undergo)简谐运动(simple harmonic motion)的周期(period),是为使它作一完整振荡(oscillation)所需的时间. 对弹簧(spring)而言,周期就是弹簧在从其最大的伸长(extension),通过其最大的压缩(compression)并再一次回到其最大伸长过程中所用的时间.

2. 经历,遭受：spectacles 眼镜 undertake 承担,许诺 |undergo 经历,遭受 | underscore 强调

3. 经历：undergeneralization 词义缩小 |undergo 经历 | undergraduate 大学生

1. He underwent a lot of hardships in his childhood.
   他在童年时代经历了许多坎坷。
2. He had to undergo three months of military training.
   他必须经历三个月的军事训练。
3. The explorers had to undergo much suffering.
   探险者不得不忍受很多困苦。
4. She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital.
   她在医院中做了彻底检查。
5. This new plane is undergoing safety tests.
   这架新型飞机正在接受安全检验。
6. The ship successfully underwent sea trials in coastal waters.
   那条船在近海水域试航成功。
7. His opinions underwent a change.
   他的看法起了变化。
8. Our agenda underwent a rapid change after the chairman's resignation.
   主席辞职后,我们的议事项目迅即作出变动。
9. The town has undergone a great change during the last five years.
   这座城市在过去的五年中经历了巨大的变化。
10. China had undergone a profound change with the completion of the Ninth Five-Year Plan.
    随着第九个五年计划的完成,中国经历了一场深刻的变化。

• undergo changes经历变化
• undergo examination作检查
• undergo hardship忍受艰难困苦
• undergo suffering受苦
• undergo a surgical operation经历外科手术

• undergo courageously〔gallantly〕勇敢地经受
• undergo heroically英勇地经受
• undergo peacefully平静地进行
• undergo willingly自愿遭受

undergo, experience, experiment, suffer, sustain

这组词的共同意思是“经历”。其区别是：

1.experience指人们“经历”过的事情,即生活中所遇到的事情或通过学习、实践取得经验的过程; experiment指科学家进行的试验或为了检验某种效果而进行的任何活动; suffer指体验到伤害和困苦; sustain指遭受苦难,但不一定有勇气或坚忍精神; undergo强调被迫经受不愉快的事或苦难,也可指经历时间。例如:

The Chinese people have experienced untold sufferings under imperialist oppression.在帝国主义的压迫下,中国人民遭受了无数的苦难。

They experimented on electricity.他们做电学实验。

He seemed to have suffered a great deal.他好像受了很多苦。

He has sustained a great loss by the death of his father.父亲死了,他遭受了巨大损失。

He undergoes hardships.他备尝艰难。

2.experience通常与动词have连用,而experiment通常与动词do连用。

undergo，experience，sustain，suffer

这些动词均有“经历，经受，遭受”之意。

undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。

experience指亲身经受或体验某事。

sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。

suffer常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。