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weigh的过去式

2022-12-04 来源:二三四教育网

weigh的过去式是:weighed。weigh的详尽释义是v.(动词)考虑加过重负担于称起来量,衡量掂估量体重估量优劣比较考察可重视重要压,压下有分量有影响重压,把…压弯【海】起锚,启航掂估…的分量有…重量有分量,有重要性,有影响仔细考虑,权衡,斟酌。weigh的例句是用作动词(v.)He weighed the ideas in his mind.他在脑中权衡着这些想法。

一、详尽释义点此查看weigh的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 考虑
  2. 加过重负担于
  3. 称起来
  4. 量,衡量
  5. 掂估
  6. 量体重
  7. 估量优劣
  8. 比较考察
  9. 可重视
  10. 重要
  11. 压,压下
  12. 有分量
  13. 有影响
  14. 重压,把…压弯
  15. 【海】起锚,启航
  16. 掂估…的分量
  17. 有…重量
  18. 有分量,有重要性,有影响
  19. 仔细考虑,权衡,斟酌
n.(名词)
  1. 称量
  2. 衡量
  3. 过秤
  4. 重多少
  5. 估量
  6. 道路
  7. 重量

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 称…的重量,估量 measure (by means of a scale) how heavy sth is
  2. vi. 重达(多少) show a certain measure when put on a scale, etc.
  3. vt. 权衡; 考虑 compare the importance, value, etc. of (one thing and another)

三、词典解释

1.有…重;重
If someone or somethingweighs a particular amount, this amount is how heavy they are.

e.g. It weighs nearly 27 kilos (about 65 pounds)...
它重近27千克(约65磅)。
e.g. This little ball of gold weighs a quarter of an ounce...
这个小金球重0.25盎司。

2.称…的重量;称
If youweigh something or someone, you measure how heavy they are.

e.g. The scales can be used toweigh other items such as parcels.
这台秤可以用来称包裹等其他物品。

3.认真考虑;权衡;斟酌
If youweigh the facts about a situation, you consider them very carefully before you make a decision, especially by comparing the various facts involved.

e.g. She weighed her options...
她在各种选择间权衡斟酌。
e.g. He is weighing the possibility of filing criminal charges against the doctor...
他正在仔细考虑对那个医生提起刑事诉讼的可能性。

4.斟酌(字句)
If youweigh your words, you think very carefully before you say something.

e.g. He said the words very slowly, as if weighing each one of them.
他说话非常慢,好像每个字都要仔细斟酌。

5.使烦恼;使忧虑
If a problemweighs on you, it makes you worried or unhappy.

e.g. The separation weighed on both of them...
分离使他们两人都十分苦恼。
e.g. She knows how your brother's disappearance weighs upon you.
她知道你哥哥的失踪让你有多忧虑。

6.对…有(重大)影响
Something thatweighs heavily in a situation has a strong influence or important effect on it.

e.g. Current economic hardshipsweigh heavily in young women's decisions to find salaried work...
目前的经济困难大大影响着年轻妇女在寻找有薪水的工作时的决定。
e.g. Human life weighed more with him than purity of policy...
人类生命对他而言比政策的纯洁性更重要。

weighed down
I was too weighed down by guilt to eat the sweet.
我满怀内疚,吃不下甜食。

相关词组:weigh downweigh inweigh outweigh up

四、例句

He weighed the ideas in his mind.

他在脑中权衡着这些想法。

It's been weighing on my mind for days whether to tell her or not.

我这几天心烦意乱,不知道应该不应告诉她。

The branches of the trees were weighed down by snow.

树枝被雪压弯了。

He weighed in at several pounds below the limit.

他赛前量体重比规定限度少几磅。

Some of the stones weigh twenty-six tons!

有些石头重达二十六吨!

A full-grown elephant can weigh over 6,000 kilograms.

一头成年大象能重达六千多公斤。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
weigh against (v.+prep.)
    成为对某人不利的证据 be recorded as unfavourable to sb
    weigh sth against sth

    We must weigh one fact against the next to arrive at an answer.

    我们必须把一事实与另一事实相比较来得出一个答案。

    The quality of the product must be weighed against its cost.

    产品的质量与成本必须均衡考虑。

    weigh against sb

    His testimony will weigh heavily against you.

    他的证词将会对你极为不利。

    His frequent lateness will weigh against him when the new appointments are being decided.

    他经常迟到,在决定新的任命时,这一点对他很不利。

weigh down (v.+adv.)
    使某人难过 make sb very sadHis years weigh him down.年岁使他衰颓。
weigh in (v.+adv.)
    发表见解 add an opinion, as to help decide an argument
    weigh in

    They weighed in before the fight.

    他们在拳击比赛前称了体重。

    The boxer weighed in at 150 pounds.

    这位拳击手在赛前所称的体重为150磅。

    weigh sb/sth ⇔ in

    Who is responsible for weighing the two men in?

    谁负责称那两个人的体重?

    Have all the suitcases been weighed in?The plane will take off in half an hour.

    飞机将在半小时后起飞,所有的旅行箱都称过了吗?

    weigh in to sth

    George weighed in to stop the fight.

    乔治出来制止打架。

    weigh in with sth

    At last she weighed in with an argument against the proposal.

    最后她成功地提出了一项反对那个提议的理由。

    We would have won if you hadn't tried to weigh in with your silly ideas.

    要是没有你那些愚蠢的主意,也许我们已赢了。

weigh on〔upon〕 (v.+prep.)
    (使)某人焦虑 cause worry to sb or sb's mind
    weigh on〔upon〕 sb/sth

    I can see that his new responsibilities are weighing heavily on the young father.

    我看得出这位年轻的父亲正在为肩负新的责任而深感忧虑。

    The girl refused to say a word after her meeting with the lawyer.Her silence began to weigh on her parents.

    这女孩见过律师后一言不发。她父母开始对她的沉默担忧。

    Everyone can see that the death of his wife weighs on him heavily.

    人人都看得出,他妻子的去世使他的心情非常沉重。

    Don't bother your father with so many questions.He already has too many weighing on his mind.

    别提这么多问题打扰你父亲。他脑子里已装了太多的问题了。

    The news weighed on her mind.

    这消息使她心情沉重。

    The matter weighed upon his conscience.

    这件事成为他良心上的负担。

weigh out (v.+adv.)
    称出,量出 measure or portion out on a pair of scales
    weigh sth ⇔ out

    He weighed out a pound of tomatoes.

    他称1磅西红柿。

    He weighed out five kilos of rice for each one of them, telling them that it should last two weeks.

    他给每人称了五公斤大米,告诉他们这些米要吃两个星期。

    Flour, sugar, milk, bananas and eggs should be carefully weighed out for making a banana cake.

    做香蕉蛋糕用的面粉、糖、奶、香蕉和鸡蛋都要仔细称量。

weigh up (v.+adv.)
    考虑之后再决定 consider sth before deciding
    weigh sth ⇔ up

    Weigh up the sugar in jin packages.

    把糖拆开分包称量,每包一斤。

    She weighed up flour, sugar, and cream for a cake.

    她量出做一只蛋糕的面粉、糖和奶油的分量。

    Cotton was picked and weighed up.

    把棉花摘下来,并称重量。

    weigh sb/sth ⇔ up

    They carefully weighed up the consequence of such an action.

    他们仔细考虑了这样一个行动的后果。

    The children all looked up their new teacher silently, weighing him up.

    孩子们都默默地看着他们的新老师,揣摩他是个什么样的人。

    weigh up wh-to-v

    I've been weighing up whether to go to college or to go to work.

    我一直在考虑是上大学还是去工作。

    He was weighing up whether to stay with us or not.

    他在仔细考虑是否留下来和我们在一起。

    A number of countries are still weighing up whether to vote against the motion or to abstain.

    一些国家仍在考虑是投反对票还是弃权票。

    weigh up wh-clause

    Parents may weigh up whether their child should go home or to stay for the summer camp.

    父母们可以考虑,是让他们的孩子回家还是留下来参加夏令营。

weigh with (v.+prep.)
    对…有说服力,对…有影响 have power to convince; have influence on
    weigh with sb

    His remarks does not weigh with me at all.

    他的话对我一点也不重要。

    Her opinion always weighs a lot with me because she is a close friend of mine.

    我一向很重视她的意见,因为她是我的挚友。

六、情景对话

在邮局

A:I'd like to buy some stamps for this letter.
我想买这封信的邮票。

B:Let me justweigh it first.
请先让我称一称。

A:How much will it be?
要多少钱?

B:Are you sending it by regular or by speed?
你要寄平信还是快递?

A:Just the regular.
平信就好了。

B:That'll be four yuan.
四元。

A:How long will it take for my mail to reach its destination?
我的信件到达目的地要多久?

B:Just two days.
只要两天。

A:Thanks.
谢谢。

B:Good day.
再见!

A:Good day also to you.
再见!

在邮局

A:Would you pleaseweigh this letter to see what the postage is?
麻烦您称一下这封信,看看需要多少邮资,好吗?

B:Do you want to send it by ordinary or registered mail?
您是要寄普通信还是挂号信?

A:By ordinary air mail, please.
请给我寄普通航空信。

B:Anything of value in it?
里面有什么值钱的东西吗?

A:A postal order for four hundred dollars.
一张400 美元的邮政汇票。

B:In that case, you’d better have it registered.
既然那样,您最好寄挂号信。

A:Will I be informed when my friend gets the letter?
当我朋友收到这封信后,我会被通知吗?

B:Yes, when your friend gets it, he’ll sign a receipt, which will be sent to you by mail. Then you can be sure it’s been received.
是的,当您的朋友收到信后,他将签一张收据,这张收据会寄给您,您就可以确定他收到了。

weigh的意思

A:All right, I’ll have it registered, then.
好,那我就寄挂号信。

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
weigh, consider, contemplate, study
  • 这四个词都可表示“考虑”。contemplate指沉思默想,强调持久的、冷静的、注意力集中的思维,但不包含思维的目的、方法或结果; consider是一般用语,指某人在对具体事情作出决定之前进行更自觉、深度和广度更大、目的性更强的思索; study语气比consider更强些,指某人对某问题进行持久的、有目的的、慎重而细致的研究,根据此项所得的结果作出计划或采取某一行动; weigh指某人在作出决策前把一事物和别的事仔细进行比较,在心中权衡,考虑其利害和全局需要,再选择对其有利的东西。
  • weigh, depress, oppress
  • 这组词都可表示“对某物或某人施加压力或重负,令其在重压下倒塌或沮丧”。其区别是:
  • 1.weigh在结果或降低的程度上比depress弱,但更侧重困难或负重,常和down, on或upon连用。
  • 2.depress指以压力或超重使某物下降,也指因身体原因或精神原因而颓唐,侧重于体力减少或某器官功能减弱,指其他事物时,侧重活动力减少。例如:
  • The little girl depressed the button.这个小女孩按下按钮。
  • Bad weather depresses me.坏天气使我感到郁闷。
  • His defeat in the last cross-country race depressed him.他在上一次越野赛中的失败使他感到沮丧。
  • 3.oppress即像weigh一样强调重负,也像 depress一样强调结果。
  • study,consider,ponder,weigh,contemplate
  • 这些动词均有“考虑、思考、估量”之意。
  • study普通用词,指对各方面考虑,在制订出计划或采取具体动作之前作认真检查。
  • consider既指一时的对某事的考虑,也指长时间的深入的思考。
  • ponder侧重仔细、深入、连续地考虑问题,以作出认真的估计和正确的抉择。
  • weigh指作出决策前把问题的各个方面进行比较,权衡利害得失,取有利的方面。
  • contemplate通常指长时间思考某事,有时含无确定的实际目的。
  • weigh的相关近义词

    bear downburdencarry weightcount

    weigh的相关临近词

    weightWeiweigherweighageweigh inweigh onweighingWeighillweigh upweighmanweighlockweighable

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