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dig的过去式是什么

2022-12-04 来源：二三四教育网

dig的过去式是：dug。dig的例句是用作动词(v.)Ten soldiers were told off to dig ditches.十名战士被分派去挖沟。dig的意思是v.挖；掘；翻土；探究；戳；捅；n.推；戳；挖掘；挖苦；住所。

一、详尽释义点此查看dig的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 挖，掘，刨，凿
  2. 搜集，追踪，挖（新闻线索），深入采访
  3. 混入土壤，掺进土中
  4. 挖掘出，挖掘，掘出，发掘，掘得，掘取，采掘（矿物）
  5. 戳进，插入， 刺，戳
  6. 寻找，搜寻（物品）
  7. 看中，喜欢，中意，欣赏
  8. 探究，细查
  9. 懂，了解，理解
  10. 苦干，苦学，努力工作
  11. （尤指以寄宿或租房方式）居住
  12. 挖入，挖进，掘进，开凿（through，into，under）
  13. 注视，看（on）
n.(名词)
  1. 挖掘
  2. 轻碰，轻推，轻戳
  3. 挖苦，讽刺，嘲讽
  4. 一挖，一戳，一撞；刺，戳
  5. 考古发掘
  6. 住所，住处
  7. 刻苦钻研的学生
  8. 挖掘地点
  9. 学生宿舍，单身宿舍

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 挖,掘 uncover by taking away the earth
n.(名词)
  1. [C]戳,刺 a quick push
  2. [C]挖苦,讽刺 speaking to sb in an unpleasant way

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the site of an archeological exploration;

    "they set up camp next to the dig"

  2. an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect;

    "his parting shot was `drop dead'"
    "she threw shafts of sarcasm"
    "she takes a dig at me every chance she gets"

  3. a small gouge (as in the cover of a book);

    "the book was in good condition except for a dig in the back cover"

  4. the act of digging;

    "there's an interesting excavation going on near Princeton"

  5. the act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or elbow;

    "she gave me a sharp dig in the ribs"

Verb:
  1. turn up, loosen, or remove earth;

    "Dig we must"
    "turn over the soil for aeration"

  2. create by digging;

    "dig a hole"
    "dig out a channel"

  3. work hard;

    "She was digging away at her math homework"
    "Lexicographers drudge all day long"

  4. remove, harvest, or recover by digging;

    "dig salt"
    "dig coal"

  5. thrust down or into;

    "dig the oars into the water"
    "dig your foot into the floor"

  6. remove the inner part or the core of;

    "the mining company wants to excavate the hillside"

  7. poke or thrust abruptly;

    "he jabbed his finger into her ribs"

  8. get the meaning of something;

    "Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?"

四、例句

Ten soldiers were told off to dig ditches.

十名战士被分派去挖沟。

He was buried by an avalanche and had to be dug out.

他遇雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出来。

An old Greek statue was dug up here last month.

上个月在这儿挖出了一尊古希腊雕像。

The workmen broke up the pavement to dig up the pipes under it.

工人们把柏油路刨开，把埋在下面的管子掘了出来。

Be sure to dig the whole garden over before winter.

在冬季来临前要把园子好好地翻一下。

Let us now dig a little deeper into this theory.

现在我们再深入的探究一下这个理论。

She gave me a sharp dig in the ribs.

轻轻的一戳就会使她禁不住要笑。

The dig also uncovered window glass and a knife made from bone.

这次挖掘也发现了玻璃窗和骨制的刀。

He made a big dig at his boastful brother.

他狠狠挖苦他那个喜欢自吹自擂的兄弟。

She never fails to have a dig at me if she has the chance.

她一有机会就挖苦我。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. She went from place to place, and dug and weeded.
    她到处走,又挖土,又锄草。
  2. Inspired by his example, thousands of people began to dig.
    在他的带动下,数以千计的人也挖起来了。
  3. Digging deep, we found water.
    挖到深处,我们找到了水。
  4. The negotiators have been instructed to dig in their toes on the last two major issues.
    谈判代表受命坚定自己的立场在两大问题上寸步不让。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. I find this tool is a great help when I dig the garden.
    我发现在花园翻土时这件工具很有用。
  2. It is difficult to dig the ground when it is frozen hard.
    地面冻硬时,不易挖掘。
  3. They dug a hole.
    他们挖了一个坑。
  4. With a spade her kid dug a pit on the sand.
    她的孩子用铲子在沙地上挖了一个坑。
  5. They first dug a deep hole in the ground.
    他们先在地上挖了个深洞。
  6. Last year they dug five channels.
    去年他们挖了五条水渠。
  7. We are going to dig a second well next spring.
    我们打算明年春季再打一口井。
  8. In addition to natural rivers, the Chinese working people have dug many canals.
    除了天然的河流之外,中国劳动人民还开挖了许多人工河流。
  9. Many other animals dig tunnels in the earth.
    许多其他的动物则在地里挖地道。
  10. They are digging sweet potatoes.
    他们在挖红薯。
  11. Just now I saw him digging carrots in his garden.
    刚才我看见他在菜园里挖胡萝卜。
  12. We'll start digging potatoes tomorrow.
    我们明天开始挖马铃薯。
    13. 1
  13. Consequently,580 power-operated wells and some canals have been dug.
    结果挖了580口机井和几条水渠。
  14. A tunnel was dug through the mountain to bring water from the river for irrigation.
    开凿了一条穿山隧道把江水引来灌溉。
用作名词(n.)
  1. She gave me a dig in the ribs when she told a joke.
    她讲笑话时捅了我一下,要我注意。
  2. John's falling asleep, just give him a dig!
    约翰要睡着了,捅他一下。
  3. That last remark was a dig at me.
    最后那句话是为了挖苦我。
  4. That is a dig at the Prime Minister.
    那是对首相的挖苦。
  5. He tried to get in a few digs at you but I quietened him.
    他本想挖苦你几句,但被我劝住了。
  6. They gave him a dig about his meanness.
    他们在挖苦他吝啬。
  7. She never fails to get in a dig at me, if she has the chance.
    只要有机会,她就会插嘴挖苦我几句。
  8. I'm going to have a dig at English.
    我要下决心钻研英语。

六、经典引文

  • An old stationmaster was digging in his garden.

    出自：J. Buchan

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. dig的基本意思是用铁锹或类似工具破土挖到地面以下,可以是把土松动; 也可以是挖成洞穴或沟等; 还可以是把地下某物弄到地面上来,如挖土豆等。引申可以表示从隐蔽处拿出某物,或长期勤奋学习或研究。口语中还可以表示“挖苦”。
  2. dig可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
  3. dig in或dig oneself in用于军事术语中可作“挖战壕”解。
n.(名词)
  1. dig作名词时的基本意思是“戳,刺”,指用手或某物戳某人或某物。引申可指“挖苦,讽刺”,此时常与介词at连用。
  2. dig的复数形式还可表示“宿舍,住宿”,主要用在英国口语中。
  3. dig在口语中也可作“用功”解。

dig的相关近义词

burrow、excavate、scoop out、shovel

dig的相关反义词

bury

dig的相关临近词

digest、diffusion、Digo、DIGE、digg、DIGS、digyn、dight、Digne、digue、DIGRO、Digua

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