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江苏高考英语词汇（考试说明后附录词汇）
附录：词汇表
说明：本词汇以教育部颁发的《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》词汇表和话题项目表为基准地适应我省，对2012年江苏省英语考试说明词汇表进行勘误调整，旨在使其更好考生英语学习的实际需要。经调整后本词表共收录约3500词。 ·本词汇表不含词组和短语。 ·本词汇表不列语法术语。 ·可根据构词法推导出的名词、形容词、副词等不单独列出。 ·国家名称及相关信息单独列出。 ·数字(含基数词、序数词)、星期、月份等词单独列出。A
a(n) art abandon v ability n able a abnormal a aboard prep&ad abolish v abortion n about ad&prep above prep，a&ad
abroad a&ad abrupt a absence n absent a absolute a absorb v abstract a&n absurd a abundant a abuse v academic a&n academy n accelerate v accent n accept v access n&v accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v according to prep account n&v accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accuse v accustomed a ache v&n achieve v achievement n acid n&a acknowledge v
acquire v acquisition n acre n across prep act n&v action n active a activity n actor n actress n actual a AD n ad=advertisement n adapt v add v addicted a addition n address n adequate a adjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a
admire v admission n admit v
adolescent n&a adopt v adore v adult n
advance v&n advantage n adventure n advertise v advertisement n advice n advise v advocate v affair n affect v affection n afford v afraid a Africa
African a&n
after ad，prep&conj afternoon n afterward(s) ad again ad against prep age n agency n agenda n agent n aggressive a ago ad agree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead ad aid n&v AIDS n aim n&v air n
aircraft n airline n 2
airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm n&v album n alcohol n algebra n alike ad alive a
all ad,a&pron allergic a alley n allocate v allow v allowance n almost ad alone a
along ad&prep alongside ad&prep aloud ad alphabet n already ad also ad
alternative a&n although conj altitude n altogether ad always ad
a．m．／am. A．M．／AM amateur a amaze v amazing a
ambassador (ambassadress) ambiguous a ambition n ambulance n America n among prep amount n&v ample a amuse v amusement n
analyse(Am analyze) v
n n
analysis n ancestor n anchor v&n ancient a and conj anger n angle n angry n animal n ankle n
anniversary n announce v annoy v annual a
another a&pron answer n&v ant n
Antarctic n anticipate v antique n anxiety n anxious a any pron&a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad&a apartment n apologize v apparent a appeal v&n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v apple n applicant n application n apply v appoint v 3
appointment n appreciate v approach n&v appropriate a approve v
approximately ad arbitrary a arch n architect n architecture n Arctic n area n argue v argument n
arise (arose，arisen) arm v&n armchair n army n
around ad&prep arrange v arrest v&n arrival n arrive v arrow n art n article n artificial a artist n
as ad,conj&prep ash n
ashamed n Asia n Asian a&n aside ad ask v asleep a aspect n assess v assignment n assist v assistance n assistant n&a associate v&n association n
v
4
aSSUme v assumption n assure v astonish v astronaut n astronomy n backward(s) ad bacon n
bad (worse,worst) a badminton n bag n baggage n at prep athlete n Atlantic a atmosphere n atom n attach v attack v&n attain v attempt v&n attend v attention n attitude n attract v attraction n attractive a audience n aunt n authentic a author n authority n automatic a autonomous a autumn n available a avenue n average a&n avoid v
awake (awoke, award n&v aware a away ad awful a
awkward a
baby n
bachelor n back ad,a,n&v background n awoken) B
v&a bake v bakery n balance n&v balcony n ball n ballet n balloon n bamboo n ban n&v banana n band n bandage n bank n bar n
barbecue n barber n bare a
bargain n&v bark v&n barrier n base n&v
baseball n basement n basic a basin n basis n basket n
basketball n bat n bath n bathe v
bathroom n bathtub n battery n battle n bay n BC n
be (am, is，are，was，were，being,been) v
beach n bean n bear1 n bear2 v beard n beast n
beat (beat，beaten) v&n beautiful a beauty n because conj
become (became，become) bed n bedding n
bedroom n bee n beef n beer n
before prep,ad&conj beg v
begin (began，begun) v beginning n behalf n behave v
behavior (Am behavior) behind prep&ad being n
belief n believe v bell n belly n belong v
below prep&ad belt n bench n
bend (bent，bent) v beneath prep&ad beneficial a benefit n&v beside prep
besides prep&ad betray v
between prep&ad beyond prep&ad bicycle n v n 5
bid v&n big a
bike=bicycle n bill n biography n biology n bird n birth n birthday n birthplace n biscuit n bit n&ad
bite (bit，bitten) v bitter a black n&n blackboard n blame n&v blank n&a blanket n bleed v bless v blind a block n&v blonde n blood n blouse n
blow (blew，blown) blue n&a board n&v boat n body n boil v bomb n&v bond n&v bone n bonus n book n&v booklet n boom n&v boot n border n bored a boring a born a
v
borrow v boss n botany n
both pron，conj&a bother v bottle n bottom n bounce v boundary n bow v&n bowl n bowling n
box n&v boxing n boy n
boycott v&n brain n brake n&v branch n brand n brave a bravery n bread n
break (broke，broken) v&n breakfast n breakthrough n breast n breath n breathe v brick n bride n bridegroom n bridge n brief a bright a brilliant a
bring (brought，brought) v broad a
broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) v brochure n broken a broom n brother n brown n&a 6
brunch n
brush v&n Buddhism n budget n buffet n
build (built。built) v building n bump v&n bunch n burden n
bureaucracy n burglar n
burn (burnt，burnt或 -d，-ed) v&n burst v bury v bus n bush n business n
businessman/woman (pl businessmen／women)n busy a
but conj，prep&ad butcher n&v butter n
butterfly n button n&v
buy (bought，bought) v by prep&ad bye int
C √
cab n cabbage n cafe n
cafeteria n cage n cake n calculate v call n&v calm a&v camel n earnera n camp n&v campaign n
canl (could)；can’t=cannot modal v can2 n
canal n cancel v Cancer n candidate n candle n candy n
canteen n cap n capable a capital n capsule n captain n caption n car n carbon n card n
care n&v Career n careful a careless a carpenter n carpet n
carriage n carrier n carrot n carry v cartoon n carve v case n cash n&v cassette n
cast (cast，cast) v castle n casual a cat n catalogue n catastrophe n
catch (caught，caught) category n cater v Catholic a cattle n cause n&v caution n v 7
cautious a cave n
CD=compact disk n cease v. ceiling n celebrate v cell n cent n centigrade a
centimetre (Am centimeter) central a
centre(Am center) n century n ceremony n certain a certificate n chain n&v chair n
chairman／chairwoman (pl n
chalk n
challenge n&v challenging a champion n chance n change n&v changeable a channel n chant v&n chaos n chapter t／ character n
characteristic a&n charge v&n charity n chart n chase v&n chat n&v cheap a cheat n&v check n&v cheek n cheer n&v cheerful a
n chairmen／women)
cheers int cheese n chef n
chemical a&n chemist n chemistry n
cheque (Am check) n chess n chest n chew v chicken n chief a&n
child (pl children) n childhood n chocolate n choice n choke n&v
choose (chose，chosen) chopsticks n Christian a，n Christmas n church n
cigar n cigarette n cinema n circle n&v circuit n circulate v
circumstance n circus n citizen n city n civil a
civilian n civilization n claim v&n clap v clarify v class n classic a&n classify v classmate n classroom n clause n v 8
claw n clay n clean v&a cleaner n clear a&v clerk n clever a click v client n climate n climb v clinic n clock n clone v close a,ad&v cloth n clothes n clothing n cloud n cloudy a
club n clue n clumsy a coach n coal n coast n coat n code n coffee n coin n
coincidence n coke n cold a&n collapse v collar n colleague n collect v college n
colour (Am color) column n comb n&v combine v
come (came,come) comedy n
n&v v
comfort n&v comfortable a command n&v comment n&v
commercial a commission n commit v commitment n committee n commodity n common a communicate v communism n communist n&a community n compamon n company n compare v compass n compensate v compete v competence n competition n compile v complain v complaint n complete a&v complex a&n complicated a component n composition n comprehension n compromise ” compulsory a computer n concentrate v concept n concern v&n concert n conclude v conclusion n concrete a condemn v condition n 9
conduct v conductor n conference n confident a confidential a confirm v conflict n&v confuse v congratulate v congratulation n connect v
conscience n conscious a consequence n conservation n conservative a consider v considerable a considerate a consideration n consist v consistent a constant a constitution n construct v
construction n consult v consultant n consume v contact v&n contain v container n contemporary a contentl n content2 a context n continent n continue v contract n
contradict v contradictory a contrary n&a contrast n contribute v
control v&n controversial a convenienee n convenient a conventional a cOnversation n convey v C0nvlnce v cook n&v cooker n cookie n cool a&v cooperation n cope v copy n&v core n corn n corner n corporation n correct v&a correction n correspond v corrupt a&v cost n&v cottage n cotton n cough n&v
could modal v council n count v counter n country n countryside n county n couple n
courage n course n court n courtyard n cousin n cover n&v cow n crack v crash v&n 10
crayon n crazy a
creain n create v creature n credit n crew n crime n criminal n crisis n critic n critical a criticism n criticize v crop n cross n&v crossing n crossroads n crowd n&v crucial a cruel a crush v&n cry n&v cube n culture n cup n cupboard n cure n&v curious a currency n current a&n
curriculum (pl curricula) curtain n cushion n custom n customer n customs n cut(cut，cut) cute a cycle v cyclist n
D
dad=daddy n daily a．ad&n
n
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dam n damage n&v damp a&n dance n&v danger n dangerous a
dare v&modal v deliberate a delicate a delicious a delight n deliver v demand v demanding a dark n&a da ning n dash v&n data n database n date n&v daughter n dawn n day n dead a
deadline n deaf a deal n&v dear a&n death n debate n&v debt n decade n decide v decision n declare v decline v decorate v decoration n decrease v deed n deep a&ad deer n defeat v
defence (Am defend v define v definite a definition n degree n delay n&v delete v&n defense) n dentist n deny v
department (Dept．) n departure n depend v deposit v&n depression n depth n
describe v description n desertl v desert2 n deserve v design v&n desire v&n desk n desperate a despite prep dessert n destination n destroy v detail n detective n determine v develop v development n device n devote v diagram n dial v
dialogue (Am dialog) diamond n diary n
dictation n dictionary n die v diet n
n
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differ v difference n different a difficult a difficulty n
dig (dug,dug)v digest v distinction n distinguish v distribute v district n disturb v disturbing a
dive(dived，dove(Am)或dived) v digital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide n dip v diploma n direct a&v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disadvantage n disagree v disappear v disappoint v disaster n, discipline n
discount n discourage v discover v discovery n
discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish n disk=disc n dislike n&v dismiss v display v&n distance n distant a diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy a
do(did，done) v doctor n document n dog n
doll n dollar n
domestic a donate v door n
dormitory (dorm) n dot n double a&n doubt n&v down prep&ad download n&v downstairs ad downtown ad，n&a dozen n
Dr．=doctor n draft n&v drag v
draw (drew．drawn) v drawback n drawer n
dream (dreamt，dreamt或-ed, dress n&v drill n&v
drink (drank，drunk) v
drive (drove，driven) v driver n drop n&v drown v
-ed) n&v
drug n drum n
drunk a dry v&a duck n due a dull a
dumpling n during prep dusk n dust n
dustbin n dusty a duty n
DvD=digital versatile disk dynamic a dynasty n
E
each a，pron&ad eager a eagle n ear n
ea ny a&ad earn v earth n earthquake n east a。ad&n Easter n eastern a easy a
eat(ate．eaten) v ecology n economic a economy n edge n edition n editor n educate v education n effect n efficient a effort n egg n
either a，conj，ad&pron n 13
elder n&a elderly a elect v electric a electrical a electricity n electronic a elegant a element n elephant n else ad e-mail n&v embarrass v embassy n
emergency n emotion n
emperor n emphasize v empxre n employ v employment n empty a enable v encourage v end n&v ending n endless a enemy n energetic a energy n engine n engineer n englneenng n English n&a enloy v enlarge v
enough n，a&ad enquiry n enSUre v enter v enterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire a
entitle v entrance n entry n envelope n
environment n envy v&n equal a&v equality n eqmp v equipment n eraser n error n erupt v escape n&v especially ad essay n essential a establish v Europe n
European a&n evaluate v even ad&a evening n event n eventually ad ever ad every a
everybody pron everyday a everyone pron everything won everywhere ad evidence n evil a
evolution n exact a
exam=examination examine v example n excellent a except prep&conl exception n exchange n&v excite v
n 14
excuse n&v exercise n&v exhibition n exist v existence n exit n&v expand v expect v expectation n expense n expensive a experience n experiment n expert n explain v explanation n explicit a explode v explore n&v export n&v expose v express v expression n extend v extra a
extraordinary a extreme a eye n eyesight n
formula foundation face n&v facial a facility n fact n factor n factory n fade v fail v&n failure n fair1 a fair2 n faith n
F
15
fall1 (fell，fallen) fall2 (Am)=autumn false a familiar a family n famous a fan n
fancy n,v&a fantastic a fierce a
fight (fought，fought) a&n figure n&v file n fill v film n&v final a
finance n&v
find (found，found) v fantasy n
far (farther，farthest／further，furthest) fare n farm n farmer n fascinating a fashion n fast a&ad fasten v fat n&a fate n father n fault n
favour (Am favor) n favourite (Am favorite) fax n&p
fear n&v feather n feature n&v federal a fee n
feed (fed, fed) v feel (felt, felt) v feeling n fellow n&a female a&n fence n ferry n festival n fetch v fever n few pron&a
fibre (Am fiber) n fiction n field n
finel a a&ad fine2 v finger n finish v&n fire n&v
fireworks n firml n firmz a fish n&v
fisherman n fit a&v fix v flag n
flame n&v flash n&v flashlight n flatl n flat2 a
flee (fled，fled) flesh n flexible a flight n float v flood n&v floor n flour n flow v&n flower n flu n fluent a
flyl (flew．flown) fly2 n
focus v&n fog n foggy a
v v
fold v folk a&n follow v fond a
food n fool n&v foolish a
foot (pl feet)n football n
for prep&conj
forbid (forbade, forbidden) v force v&n
forecast (forecast或forecasted) v&n forehead n foreign a foreigner n
foresee (foresaw。foreseen) v forest n forever ad
forget (forgot，forgot/forgotten) v forgive (forgave，forgiven) v fork n form n&v formal a format n former a fortnight n fortunate a fortune n
forward ad，a&v found v fountain n fox n fragile a fragrant a framework n free a&v
freedom n
freeze (froze，frozen) v freezing a frequent a fresh a
friction n fridge=refrigerator
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friend n friendly a friendship n frighten v frog n from prep front a&n frontier n frost n fruit n fry v fuel n full a
fun n&a
function n&v fund n&v fundamental a funeral n funny a fur n furnished a furniture n future n&a
gain v&n gallery n gallon n game n gap n garage n garbage n garden n garlic n garment n gas n gate n gather v gay a gene n general a&n generation n generous a gentle a
gentleman n
G
geography n geometry n gesture n
get (got，got；got gotten(Am)) v gift n gifted a girl n
give (gave，given) v glad a
glance v&n glare v&n glass n global a globe n glory n glove n glue n
go (went，gone) v goal n goat n god n gold n&a golden a golf n
good (better，best) a goods n
goose (pl geese) n govern v
government n grade n&v gradual a graduate v grain n gram n grammar n grand a
grandchild n granddaughter n
grandma=grandmother n grandpa=grandfather n
grandparent (usal p1) n grandson n granny n grape n 17
graph n grasp v grass n grateful a gravity n great a&ad greedy a green a&n greet v greeting n
grey (Am gray)a grocery n ground n group n
grow (grew，grown) growth n
guarantee v&n guard n&v guess v&n guest n guidance n guide n&v guilty a guitar n
gun n guy n
gym=gymnasium n gymnastics n
H
habit n hair n haircut n half a．n&ad hall n
ham n hamburger n hammer n hand n&v handbag n
handkerchief n handle n&v handsome a handwriting n handy a
v
18
hang (hung，hung或-ed，-ed) v happen v happiness n happy a
harbor (Am harbor) n hesitate v hi int
hide(hid，hidden) v high a&ad highway n hard ad&a hardly ad hardship n hardworking a harm n&v harmful a harmony n harvest n&v hat n hate v&n
have (has，had，had) he pron head n&v headache n headline n
headmaste nmistress health n healthy a
hear(heard，heard) v hearing n heart n heat n&v heating n heaven n heavy a height n helicopter n hell n hello int
helmet n help n&v helpful a hen n her pron herb n here ad
hero (heroine) n hers pron herself pron v n hill n him pron himself pron hire v his pron historic a historical a history n
hit (hit，hit) n&v hobby n
hold(held，held) v hole n holiday n holy a
home n&ad
homeland n hometown n homework n honest a honey n
honour (Am honor) n&v hook n&v hope n&v hopeful a hopeless a horrible a horse n hospital n host n&v hostess n hot a hotdog n hotel n hour n house n household n&a housewife n housework n how ad
19
however ad&conj hug v&n huge a
human a&n human being n humorous a
humour (Am humor) n improve v improvement n in prep&ad inch n incident n include v including prep hunger n hungry a hunt v hunter n
hurrah v&n hurricane n hurry v
hurt(hurt．hurt) husband n
I pron ice n
ice-cream n idea n ideal a identify v identity n idiom n if conj ignore v ill a&ad illegal a illness n illustrate v image n
imagination n imagine v
immediate immigration n impact n imply v import v&n lmportance n important a impossible a impress v impression n v&a I
a income n increase v&n indeed ad independence n independent a indicate v individual a indoors ad industry n
infection n infer v inflation n influence n&v inform v
information n initial a injure v injury n ink n
inn n jnner a innocent a insect n insert v
inside prep，ad&n insist v inspect v inspire v install v instance n instant a instead ad institute n institution n instruct v instrument n insult v
insurance n insure v intellectual a intelligence n intend v
interest n&v interesting a internal a international a Internet n interpret v interpreter n interrupt v interval n interview n&v into prep introduce v
introduction n invent v invest v investigate v invitation n invite v involve v iron n&v island n issue n it pron item n its pron itself pron
jacket n jam n jar n jaw n jazz n jeans n jeep n jet n
jewellery(Am jewelry) job n Jog v
join v
J
n 20
joint a joke n
journalist n journey n joy n
judge n&v juice n jump n&v junction n jungle n junior a just a&ad justice n justify v
K
kangaroo n keen a
keep (kept，kept) v kettle n key a&n keyboard n kick v&n kid n kill v kilo n
kilogram n
kilometer (Am kilometer) kindl n kindz a kindergarten n kindness n king n kingdom n kiss n&v kitchen n kite n knee n
knife(pl knives) n knock n&v
know(knew，known) v knowledge n
L
lab=laboratory n
labour(Am labor) n
n
lack n&v ladder n lady n lake n lamb n lame a lamp n land n&v landscape n lane n language n lap n laptop n large a
last a，ad，n&v late a&ad later ad
latter n&a laugh n&v laughter n launch v&n laundry n law n lawyer n
lay (laid,laid) v layer n lazy a
lead (led,led)v&n leader n leadership n
leaf(pl leaves) n league n leak v&n
learn (learnt, learnt或-ed，-ed) least a．n&ad leather n
leave (1eft, left) v&n lecture n&v left a，ad&n leg n legal a
lemon n&a
lend (lent, lent) v length n v 21
lesson n
let (let, let) v letter n level n&a
liberal a liberation n liberty H librarian n library n license n lid n
liel n&v lie2 v
life (pl lives) n lift v&n
ligllt n, v&a lightning n
like v, prep, conj&ad likely a&ad limit v&n limited a line n&v link v&n lion n lip n
liquid n&a list n&v listen v literally ad literary a literature n
litre(Am liter) n litter n&v
little (less, least) a, ad&n live v,a&ad lively a load n loaf n loan n local a&n location n lock n&v lonely a long a&ad
look n&v loose a lorry n
lose (lost,lost) v loss n lost a lot n&ad loud a lounge n
love n&v lovely a low a&ad luck n lucky a luggage n lunch n lung n
M
machine n mad a
madam n magazine n magic n&a maid n
mail n&v mailbox n main a
mainland n maintain v major a&n majority n
make (made，made)v male a&n
man (pl men)n manage v manager n mankind n manner n
many (more，most)pron&a map n
marathon n march n&v margm n mark n&v 22
market H marriage n marry v marvellous a mask n&v mass n massive a master v&n mat n match v&n material n
mathematics=math／maths matter n&v mature a maximum a&n may modal v maybe ad me pron meal n
meanl(meant, meant) v mean2 a meaning n means n meanwhile ad measure v&n meat n medal n media n medical a medicine n medium n
meet(met，met) v meeting n melon n member n membership n memorial n memory n mend v mental a mention n&v menU n merchant a&n merciful a
n
23
mercy n mm=millimetre n merely ad mobile a&n merry a model n mess n modern a message n modest a metal n&a mom(Am)=mum n method n moment n metre(Am meter) n mommy(Am)=mummy n microscope n microwave n middle n&a midnight n might modal v migration n mild a mile n military a&n milk n&v millionaire n mind n&v minel pron mine2 n&v mineral n minibus n minimum a&n minister n ministry n minor a minority n minus prep&a minute n mirror n miserable a misery a missl v miss2 n missile n mist n mistake (mistook,mistaken) v&n mistaken a misunderstand (misunderstood，misunderstood) v mix v mixture n money n monitor v&n monkey n month n monument n mood n moon n mop n&v moral a&n more (much，many) moreover ad morning n mosquito n mother n motherland n motivation n motor n motorcycle n mountain n mountainous a mouse (pl mice) moustache n mouth n move v&n movement n movie n Mr． n Mrs． n Ms． n much pron&n mud n muddy a mug n multiply v murder v&n muscle n
a, ad&n n
museum n mushroom n music n musical a&n musician n
must modal v&n muttOn n my pron myself pron mystery n
N
nail n name n&v narrow a&v nasty a nation n national a nationality n nationwide ad native a&n natural a nature n navy n
near a，ad&prep nearby a&ad nea ny ad neat a
necessary a neck n
necklace n
need n，modal v&v needle n negative a neglect v negotiate v
neighbor (Am neighbor) n
neighbourhood (Am neighborhood) neither a，ad，conl&pron nephew n
nervous a nest n net n network n never ad n 24
nevertheless ad new a news n
newspaper n next a&ad nice a niece n night n no ad&a
No.=number n noble n
nobody n&pron nod v noise n noisy a none pron nonsense n noodle n noon n
nor conj&ad normal n&a
north a, ad&n northeast n northern a northwest n nose n not ad note n&v notebook n nothing n&ad notice n&v novel n novelist n now ad
nowadays ad noway ad nowhere ad nuclear a numb a number n numerous a nurse n nursery n nut n
nutrition n
O
obey v objectl n object2 v objectivel n objective2 a observe v obtain v obvious a
occasion n occupation n occupy v occur v ocean n Oceania n 0’clock n odd a of prep
off prep&ad offence n offer n&v office n officer n official n&a offshore a often ad oh fnt oil n&v
OK=okay a,ad&int okay n old a
Olympic(s) a&n omit v
on a．prep&ad once n．ad&conj one pron oneself pron onion n only a&ad onto prep open a&v opening n opera n 25
operate v operator n opinion n opportunity n oppose v opposite n&a opposition n optimistic a option n optional a or conj oral a orange n&a orbit n order n&v ordinary a organ n
organise(Am organize) organization n origin n original a other pron&a otherwise ad ought modal v our pron ours pron
ourselves pron out ad&prep outcome n outdoors ad&n outer a outgoing a outing n outline n&v output n
outside n,a,ad&prep outspoken a outstanding a outward(s) ad oval n&a oven n
over prep&ad overall a&ad overcoat n
v
overcome v overhead a ove nook v overweight a owe v own a&v 0wner n ownership n Ox (pl oxen) n oxygen n
pace n Pacific a pack n&v package n packet n page n pare。 n painful a paint n&v painter n painting n pair n palace n pale a pan n pancake n panda n panel n panic a,n&v pants n paper n paperwork n paragraph n parallel n&a parcel n pardon n&v parent n parkl n park2 v parking n parrot n part n，a&v participate v P
26
particular a partly ad partner n part-time a&ad party n pass v&n
passage n passenger n passer-by n passive a
passport n past ad，n&prep patent n path n patience n patientl n patient2 a pattern n pause n&v pavement n
pay(paid，paid) v&n PC=personal computer n PE=physical education n pea n peace n peaceful a peach n peak n&a pear 12 pen n penalty n pencil n
penny(pl pennies或pence) pension n people n pepper n per prep percent n percentage n perfect a perform v performance n performer n perfume n
n
perhaps ad period n
permanent a permit v&n person n personal a personnel n persuade v pet n petrol n
phenomenon(pl phenomena) philosophy n
phone=telephone n&v photo=photograph n photographer n phrase n physical a physician n physicist H physics n pianist n piano n pick v picnic n&v picture n pie n piece n pig n pile n pill n pillow n pilot n pin n&v pine n
pineapple n ping-pong n pink a pint n pioneer n pipe n pity n pizza n place n&v plain a n 27
plan n&v plane n planet n plant v&n plastic a plate n
platform， n play v&n player n
playground n pleasant a please v pleased a pleasure n plenty n plot v&n plug n plus prep
P．m．／pm。P．M．／pocket n poem n poet n poetry n point v&n poison n poisonous a pole n police n
policeman／woman n
policy n polish v polite a political a politician n politics n pollute v pond n pool n poor a
pop=popular a popcorn n population n pork n
PM n (pl policemen／women)
porridge n port n portable a porter n position n positive a possess v possession n possibility n possible a postl n post2 v&n postage n postcard n postcode n poster n
postman(pl postmen) postpone v pot n potato n
potential a&n pound n pour ” poverty n powder n power n powerful a practical a practice n
practise(Am practice) praise n&v pray v prayer n precious a precise a predict v prefer v prejudice n premier n prepare v presentl a&v present2 n presentation n preserve v n v 28
president n pressl v press2 n pressure n pretend v pretty a&ad prevent v preview v previous a price n pride n primary a primitive a principle n print v&n priority n prison n
prisoner n private a privilege n prize n probably ad problem n procedure n process n&v produce v product n production n profession n professor n profit n
programme (Am program) progress n&v prohibit v project n promise n&v promote v pronounce v pronunciation n proof n proper a proportion n proposal n propose v
n
29
protect v proud a
prove (proved，proved／proven(Am))v race v&n racial a
radiation n provide v
providing conj province n psychology n pub n
public a&n publish v pull v&n pulse n pump v punctual a punctuation punish v pupil n
purchase v pure a
purple n&a purpose n purse n push n&v
put (put，put) v puzzle n pyramid n
quake n&v qualify v quality n quantity n quarrel v&n quarter n queen n question v&n questionnaire n queue n&v quick a&ad quiet a
quit (quit, quit) v quite ad quiz n
rabbit n Q
R
radio n rag n rail n railway n rain n&v rainbow n raincoat n rainfall n ramy a raise v random a range n&v rank n&v rapid a
rare a rat n rate n&v rather ad raw n ray n razOr n reach v&n react v
read (read，read) reading n ready a real a
realise (Am realize) realistic a reality n really ad reason v&n reasonable a
rebuild(rebuilt。rebuilt) recall v receipt n receive n receiver n recent a reception n receptionist n
v v v
recipe n recite v
recognise (Am recognize) v recommend v record n&v recorder n recover v recreation n recycle v red n&a reduce v refer v
referee n reference n reflect v
reform v&n refresh v refrigerator n refuse v regard v&n regarding prep regardless a region n register n&v regret n&v regular a regulation n reject v relate v relation n relationship n relative n&a relax v
release v&n relevant a reliable a relief n relieve v religion n religious a rely v
remain v remammg a remark n 30
remember v remind v remote a remove v rent n&v repair n&v repeat v replace v reply n&v report n&v reporter n represent p representative n republic n reputation n request n&v require v rescue v&n research n resemble v reservation n reserve n&v resign ” resist v resource n respect v&n respond v responsibility H rest n&v reStaUrant n restore v
restriction n result n&v
retell (retold，retold) v retire v return v&n reveal v revenue n review v&n revision n revolution n reward n
rewind (rewound，rewound) rhyme n&v
v
31
rice n S (核对)
rich a
rid (rid，rid或ridded，ridded) v riddle n
ride (rode．ridden) v&n ridiculous a right n．a&ad rigid a
ring (rang,rung) v&n ripe a
rise (rose,risen) v&n risk n&v river n road n roast v rob v robot n rock n rocket n role n roll v&n roof n
room n root n rope n rose n rot v rough a
round ad．prep&a roundaout a&n route n routine n row n&v royal a rubber n rubbish n rude a rurby a ruin v&n rule n&v ruler n
run (run, run) v&n rural a rush v
sacred a
sacrifice n&v sad a
sadness n safe a safety n sail n&v sailor n sake n salad n salary n sale n
salesman／woman (pl n
salt n salty a
salute v&n same n&a sand n sandwich n satellite n satisfaction n satisfy v sauce n. sausage n save v
say (said，said) v saymg n scale n scan v scar n scarce a scare v scarf n scene n scenery n
sceptical (Am skeptical) schedule n&v scheme n scholar n scholarship n school n schoolbag n
salesmen／women) a
schoolboy/girl n schoolmate n science n scientific a scientist n scissors n scold v score n&v scratch v&n scream v&n screen n sculpture n Sea n seal n search n&v seaside n season n seat n second n&ad secondary a secret n secretary n section n sector n secure a&v security n
see (saw，seen) seed n seek v Seem v seize v seldom ad select v self n selfish a
sell (sold，sold) seminar n
send (sent, still) senior a&n sense n&v sensitive a sentence n separate v&a
separation n v n v 32
series n serious a servant n serve v service n session n
set (set，set) v&n setting n
settlement n
several pron&a severe a
sew (sewed，sewn／sewed) v sex n sexual a shabby a shade n shadow n
shake (shook，shaken) v shall (should) modal v shallow a shame n shape n&v share v&n shark n sharp a sharpen v
shave (shaved，shaved/shaven) shaver n she pron
sheep (pf sheep) n sheet n
shelf (pl shelves) n shelter n shift v
shine (shone，shone) v ship n&v shirt n shock v shocking a shoe n
shoot (shot, shot) v&n shop v&n shopkeeper n shopping n
v
shore n short a
shortcoming n shortly ad shorts n shot n
should modal v shoulder n shout n&v
show(showed，shown) v&n shower n
shrink (shrank，shrunk) v shut (shut，shut) v shuttle n shy a sick a
sickness n side n sidewalk n sigh v&n sight n sightseeing sign v&n signal n signature n significance silence n silent a silk n silly a silver n similar a similarity n simple a simplify v sin n
since ad,conj&prep sincerely ad
sing (sang，sung) v single a
sink (sank，sunk) v&n sir n sister n
sit(sat。sat) v 33
site n situation n size n skate v
ski n&v
skilful (Am skillful) a skill n skin n skip v
skirt n sky n
skyscraper n slap v slave n slavery n
sleep (slept，slept) v&n sleepy a sleeve n slice n
slide (slid, slid) v&n slight a slim a slip n
slow ad, v&a small a smart a
smell (smelt，smelt或-ed，-ed) smile n&v smog n smoke n&v smoker n smooth a snake n snap v sneaker n sneeze v sniff v snow n&v snowy a so ad&conj soap n sob n&v soccer n social a
v&n
socialism n socialist a&n society n sock n socket n sofa n soft a
software n soil n solar a soldier n solid a&n solution n solve v some a&pron somebody pron somehow ad someone pron something pron sometimes ad somewhat ad somewhere ad son n song n soon ad sore a
SorroW n sorry a sort v&n soul n sound v&n soup n sour a source n south a，ad&n southeast H southern a southwest n souvenir n
sow (sowed，sown/-ed) space n spaceship n spade n spare a&v v 34
speak (spoke，spoken) v speaker n special a specialist n specific a speech n speed n&v spell v spelling n
spend (spent，spent) v spin (spun．spun) v&n spirit Tt spiritual a spit v splendid a split v spoil v spoken a
spokesman/woman (pl spokesmen/women) n sponsor n spoon n spoonful n sport n spot n&v spray n&v
spread (spread，spread)v spring n spy n&v square n&a squeeze n&v stable a stadium n staff n stage n stain n stair n stall n stamp n
stand (stood．stood) v&n standard n&a Star n stare v&n start v&n starvation n
state n statement n station n statis．tics n statue n status n stay n&v steady a steak n
steal (stole，stolen) v steam n steel n steep a step n&v
stick (stuck，stuck) v&n still a&ad stock n stocking H stomach n stone n stop n&v storage n store n&v storm n story n stove Tt
straight a&ad
straightforward a&ad strait n strange a stranger n straw gt strawberry n stream n street gt strength n strengthen v stress n&v stretch v strict a
strike (struck，struck／stricken) string n strong a
structure n v&n 35
struggle v stubborn a student n studio n study v&n stuff n stupid a style n subject n subjective a
submission n submit v subscribe v
substance n substitute v succeed v success n successful a
such ad，pron&a suck v sudden a suffer v suffering n sufficient a sugar n suggest v suit v&n suitable a suitcase n suite n sum n
summary n summer n sun n sunlight n sunny a
sunshine n super a
superior a&n supermarket n supper n supply v&n support v&n suppose v
supreme a sure a&ad surface n surgeon n surgery n surprise v&n surround v surrounding a survey n survival n survive v suspect n sustainable a swallow v swap v
swear (swore，sworn) v sweat n sweater n
sweep (swept，swept) v sweet n&a
swell (swelled，swollen) v swift a
swim (swam，swum) v swing v&n switch v&n symbol n sympathy n symphony n symptom n system n
systematic a
T
table n
table tennis n tablet n tail n tailor n
take (took，taken) v tale n talent n talk n&v tall a tank n tap n 36
tape n target n&v task n taste n&v tasty a tax n taxi n taxpayer n tea n
teach (taught，taught) teacher n team n
teamwork n teapot n tean1 n
tear2(tore，torn) v tease v technical a technique n technology n teenager n telescope n television n
tell (told，told) v temperature n temporary a tend v tendency n tennis n tense a tension n tent n term n terminal a&n terrible a terrify v territory n terror n test v&n text n
textbook n than conj&prep thank v&n thankful a
v
that a，pron，conj&ad the art
theatre (Am theater) n theft n their pron theirs pron them pron theme n themselves pron then ad
theoretical a theory n
there int．n&ad therefore ad these a&pron they pron thick a
thief(pl thieves) n thin a thing n
think(thought，thought) v thirst n this a&pron thorough a those a&pron though conj thought n thread n threat n threaten v thrill n&v thriller n throat n
through prep&ad throughout prep
throw (threw，thrown)v thunder n&v thus ad tick v&n ticket n tidy a&v tie v&n tiger n tight a 37
till conj&prep time n&v
timetable n tin n tiny a tip n&v tire v tired a
tiresome a tissue n title n to prep
toast v&n tobacco n today ad&n together ad toilet n tolerate v tomato n tomb n
tomorrow ad&n ton n tone n tongue n tonight ad&n too ad tool n
tooth(pl teeth) toothache n top 7l&a topic n
total a，n&v touch v&n tough a tour n tourism n tourist n toward(s)prep towel n tower n town n toy n track H
tractor n
n
trade n&v
tradition n traditional a traffic n trail n train n&v training n
transfer v&n transform v translate v transparent a transport n&v transportation n trap n&v travel n&v traveller n treasure n treat v treatment n tree n tremble v tremendous a trend n trial n
triangle n&a trick n trip n troop n trouble v&n troublesome a trousers n truck n&v true a truly ad trunk n trust v&n truth n try v
T．shirt n tube n tune n tunnel n turkey n turn v&n
38
turning n tutor n TV=television twice ad twin n twist v&n type n
typewriter n typhoon n typical a typist n
tyre (Am tire) n
U
ugly a
umbrella n unable a
unbearable a unbelievable a uncertain a uncle n
uncomfortable a unconscious a under ad&prep underground a&n unde nine v underneath prep&ad
understand (understood，understood) undertake (undertook，undertaken) underwear n
undo(undid，undone) v unemployment n unfair a unfit a
unfortunate a uniform n union n unique a unit n unite v universal a universe n university n unless conj unlike prep
v v
unrest n
until prep&coni unusual a unwilling a
up ad，a，n&prep update v&n upon prep upper a upset a&v upstairs ad upward(s) ad urban a urge v urgent a us pron
use n&v used a useful a useless a user n usual a
V
vacant a vacation n vague a vain n valid a
valley n valuable a value n&v variety n various a vary v
vaSe n vast a
VCD=versatile compact disk vegetable n vehicle n version n vertical a very ad vest n via prep vice n
n 39
victim n victory n video n view n&v village n villager n vinegar n violate v violence n violent a violin n violinist n virtue n virus n visa n visit n&v visitor n visual a vital a vivid a
vocabulary n voice n volcano n volleyball n voluntary a
volunteer n&v vote v&n voyage n
W
wag v wage n waist n wait v waiter n waiting-room n waitress n
wake (woke, woken) v walk n&v wall n wallet n walnut n wander v want v war n
ward n
warehouse n warm a warmth n warn v wash n&v washroom n waste n&v watch v&n water n&v
watermelon n wave n&v way n we pron weak a
weakness n wealth n wealthy a weapon n
wear (wore，worn) v weather n web n website n wedding n weed n week n weekday n weekend n weekly a&n weep v weigh v weight n weird a
welcome int, n，v&a welfare n
well1 (better, best) ad, well2 n
west a,ad&n western a
westward(s) ad wet a whale n
what pron&a
whatever conj&pron a&int 40
wheat n wheel n
when conj&ad whenever con] where ad
wherever conj whether conj which pron&a whichever pron while conj&n whisper v whistle n&v white a&n who pron whoever pron whole a&n whom pron whose pron why ad&int wide a
widespread a widow n wife n wild a
wildlife n willl n
will2 (would) modal willing a
win(won。won) v windl n
wind2 (wound，wound) window n windy a wine n wing n winner n winter n wipe v wire n wisdom n wise a
wish n&v with prep withdraw v
v v
41
within prep without prep witness v&n
wolf (pl wolves) n
woman (pl women) n yours pron
yourself (pl yourselves) pron youth n yummy a
Z
wonder n&v wonderful a wood n wool n word n work n&v worker n
wo nd n wo ndwide a worm n worn a worry n&v
worth prep, n&a worthwhile a worthy a
would modal v wound v&n wrap v wrestle v wrinkle n wrist n
write (wrote，written) wrong a
X
X-ray n
Y
yard n yawn v yeah ad year n yell v yellow a yes ad
yesterday n&ad yet ad yoghurt n you pron young a your prn
v zero n zip v&n zone n zoo n zoom v
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