2009学年第一学期八年级英语单元检测卷
unit one
班级__________ 姓名___________
一、词组翻译 (5分)
1.多久一次 2.一个星期两次
3.吃垃圾食物 4.取得好成绩
5.少吃肉 6.几乎不
7.起床 8.对……有好处
9.照顾 10.和……一样
二、单项选择（15分）
( ) 11. --- do you shop? ---i shop every week.
a. how many b. how much c. how often d. how far
( ) 12. they eat many but little _.
a. vegetable; meat b. vegetables; meats
c. vegetable; meats d. vegetables; meat
( ) 13. who is the student in your class?
a. better b. healthy c. healthiest d. good
( ) 14. ---english is difficult for me. i can’t learn it well.
---don’t give up. nothing is difficult if you work hard.
a. seldom b. never c. always d. hardly ever
( ) 15. we should keep our classroom ______.
a. cleaned b. clean c. cleaning d. to clean
( ) 16. eye-exercise is good for our eyes.
a. do b. doing c. does d. did
( ) 17. is her lifestyle _______ yours or different?
a. the same b. the same as c. same as d. the same to
( ) 18. although he is very old, ________he works very hard.
a. and b. but c. / d. so
( ) 19. i love junk food very much, but i eat _____ only once a week.
a. its b. it c. them d. they
( ) 20. he must _____ his sister with her math.
a. try help b. trying to help c. trys to help d. try to help
( ) 21. here ______ in the classroom.
a. ten students are b. are ten students
c. ten students is d. is ten students
( ) 22. eating fruit and vegetables can help you ______ more vitamins
a. got b. getting c. to get d. gets
( ) 23. --- are you ______ from america?
--- no, none of us.
a. both b. all c. any d. either
( ) 24. how many ______ medicine are used for the children of six years old?
a. kind of b. kinds of c. kind d. kinds
( ) 25. the woman is ______ fat because he eats ______ junk food.
a. much too, too much b. much too, much too
c. too much, too much d. too much, much too
三、句型转换（5分）
26. my sister often watches tv every night. （对划线部分提问）
27. the children read books five times a week. （对划线部分提问）
28. every night i sleep eight hours. （对划线部分提问）
29. this picture is different from that one.（改同义句）
30. bill does his homework every day. （变否定句）
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 （5分）
31. my father goes to beijing ______ (two) a year.
32. look! lucy and lily ______ (run) on the playground.
33. it is good for us to eat more green ______ (vegetable).
34. in the usa, most children like ______ (eat) junk food.
35. can you find any ______ (different) between this photo and that one?
36. i think everyone has two ______ (foot).
37. there is an ______ (interest) program on tv every night.
38. my mother usually goes ______ (shop) on weekends.
39. --do you have a ______ (health) lifestyle? –yes, so i’m quite well.
40. here are the ______ (result) of the student activity survey.
五、完型填空（10分）
one day a woman walks __41__ a hat shop. the boss smiles and says, “good afternoon, madam.”
“good afternoon.” the woman answers. “there is a green hat __42__ red flowers on it in your __43__ . .will you please take it out of there?
“yes, madam,” the boss says, “i’m happy to do that __44__ you.” usually women look at a lot of __45__ before they buy one, and the boss gets very tired. “good,” he thinks, “i can sell this hat very __46__ today.”
“do you want it in a box or __47__ your head, madam?” he asks.
“oh, i don’t want it,” she answers. “i __48__ want you to take it out of your window. i pass your __49__ every day, and i don’t like to __50__ the ugly(丑) thing there.”
( ) 41. a. to b. into c. at d. by
( ) 42. a. with b. has c. have d. of
( ) 43. a. door b. wall c. window d. table
( ) 44. a. to b. for c. about d. help
( ) 45. a. clothes b. shirts c. trousers d. hats
( ) 46. a. quickly b. dear c. cheap d. late
( ) 47. a. over b. in c. on d. with
( ) 48. a. really b. only c. can d. must
( ) 49. a. park b. car c. room d. shop
( ) 50. a. look b. read c. see d. watch
六、阅读理解（30分）
a
fruit is good for people. many people eat some fruit every day. mr. and mrs. green like fruit very much and every monday mrs. green goes to buy some fruit in the shop near her house. the man in the shop knows her well and helps a lot. she can buy all kinds of fruit there, apples, pears, oranges and bananas. in different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is not the same, sometimes high, sometimes low. mrs. green wants to buy cheap fruit. but mr. green likes bananas only. she buys bananas for him every week. she only buys cheap fruit for herself
( ) 5l. when does mrs. green go to buy some fruit?
a. saturday b. monday. c. thursday. d. every day
( ) 52. where does mrs. green buy fruit?
a. in the shop near her house. b. in the town.
c. near the shop d. in different shops
( ) 53. mrs. green buys ____for mr. green.
a. pears b. apples c. bananas d. oranges
( ) 54. which of following is not right?
a. fruit is good for people. b. mr. and mrs. green like fruit a lot.
c. mrs. green can buy all kinds of fruit. d. mrs. green only buys apples for herself.
( ) 55. in different time of the year, the price of each kind of fruit is______.
a. the same b. not the same c. high d. cheap
b
we all need to exercise. doctors say it is good for us. it makes your heart and body strong. it also gives you more energy. and you will feel better about yourself. lt's best to exercise twice a week. twenty minutes each time is enough.
there are many ways to exercise. you can walk, run, play sports, or swim. many people go to special places to exercise.
they are ca1led "fitness centers." these places have a lot of equipment. some people buy equipment for their homes. but it is very expensive.
exercising can be fun. friends can exercise together at a fitness center. or, they can play sports together. how do you exercise?
( ) 56. what is the main idea?
a. exercise equipment is expensive. b. playing sports is a good way to exercise.
c. every person shou1d exercise.
( ) 57. we should exercise ________.
a. every day b. 2o minutes a week c. twice a week
( ) 58. at fitness centers,________.
a. you can buy expensive equipment b. people can do many kinds of exercising
c. it is very expensive
( ) 59. which of these kinds of exercising is not in the article?
a. dancing. b. swimming. c. sports.
( ) 60. which of these sentences about exercising is true?
a. exercising is expensive. b. exercise is good for your heart.
c. only doctors exercise.'
c
little peter is a boy of nine. he began to go to school the year before last and now he’s in grade three. he lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. he likes watching tv in the evening and goes to bed late, so he can’t get up on time in the morning.
this term, mrs. black, peter’s aunt, works in peter’s school. she teaches grade three math. she’s strict with(严格)peter and often tells the boy to obey(遵守)the school rules and come to school on
time. yesterday morning peter got up late. when he hurried to school, it was half past eight. his aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.
“you’re ten minutes late for the first class, peter,” mrs. black said angrily.
“why are you often late for class?”
“every time i get to the street corner, i see a guidepost(路标). it says:
‘school---go slow!’ ”
( ) 61. peter is at school for __________.
a. one and a half years b. two years
c. more than two years d. more than three years
( ) 62. peter is often late for school because ________.
a. he likes playing very much b. he goes to school slowly
c. he can’t sleep well at night d. he can’t get up on time in the morning
( ) 63. mrs. black is a ________.
a. worker b. teacher c. farmer d. policewoman
( ) 64. the first class begins at ________.
a. ten to eight b. eight c. eight-twenty d. ten past eight
( ) 65. the guidepost is for ________.
a. drivers b. peter c. workers d. teachers
七、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子 （10分）
66. nowadays, children often surf the i ______ on weekends.
67. my favorite tv p is animal world. it’s very interesting.
68. our eating h are good, so i am in good health.
69. the r of the exam is coming out. i can’t wait to know it.
70. if you want to keep healthy, you’d better do e______ every day.
71. tom h ever runs every morning because he is lazy.
72. there are many d between the pictures.
73. she is kind of u because she never eats vegetables.
74. i usually do my homework before supper, but s______ i do it after supper.
75. in summer i often go s______ with my friend. the water is very cool
八、选词填空（10分）
that foot the fall do try they slow both of
galileo lived in the city of pisa, where there is a leaning tower about 180 ___76__ high. from the top ___77__ the tower galileo dropped a light ball and a heavy ball exactly at __78___ same time. they __79_ fell at about the same speed and hit ground together. he__80___ it again and again. every time he got the same result. at last, he decided __81___ he had found the truth about ___82__ objects. as we know now, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed unless air holds ___83__ back. a feather falls __84___ than a stone only because the air holds the feather back more than it ___85__ the stone.
九、书面表达（10分）
请根据下列所给的信息提示, 以 “ how to keep healthy” 为题写一篇70个词左右的短文.
提示: 1. no sports, no life.生命在于运动.
2. an apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一个苹果,医生远离我
3. famous proverb 名言
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八年级(上) unit1单元测试参考答案
一、词组翻译 (5分)
1. how often 2.twice a week 3. eat junk food 4. eat less meat
5. get good grades 6.hardly ever 7.get up 8.be good for 9.take care of/ look after 10 be the same as
二、单项选择（15分）
11-15 cdccb 16-20 bbcbd 21-25 bcbba
三、句型转换（5分）
26.what does your sister do every night?
27. how often do the children read books?
28. how many hours do you sleep every night?
29. this picture is not the same as that one.
30. bill doesn’t do his homework on sundays.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 （10分））
31.twice 32. are running 33. vegetables 34. eating 35. differences
36. feet 37. interesting 38. shopping 39. healthy 40. results
五、完型填空（10分）
41-45:bacbd 46-50:acbdc
六、阅读理解（30分）
(a)51-55: bacdb (b)56-60: ccbab (c)61-65: cdbca
七、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子 （10分）
66. internet 67. program 68.habits 69. result 70. exercise
71. hardly 72. differences 73. unhealthy 74. sometimes 75. swimming
八、选词填空（10分）
76. feet 77. of 78. the 79. both 80. tried
81. that 82. falling 83. them 84. more slowly 85. does
九、书面表达（10分） how to keep healthy?
no sports, no life. do you hear of that? that is to say, we should take more exercise every day. we can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games.
an apple a day keeps doctors away. it’s also a famous proverb. that means we should have good eating habits. try to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, eat less meat or junk food. have enough sleep every night. if you do these, i think you can keep healthy.
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