(含答案及详细答案解析)
第一部分(共65分)
听力部分 A卷
I.听对话,选答案(共15小题,计15分)
第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son. 2. A. It's black.
B. Father and daughter. B. It's green. B. To the school B. Rice
C. Teacher and student. C. It's blue. C. To the bank. C. Noodles. C. To stay at home. C. A reading test. C. It's rainy. C. It's Sunday. C. The art club. C. A singer.
3. A. To the hospital 4. A. Dumplings. 5. A. To watch TV 6. A. A writing test. 7. A. it's sunny
B. To go climbing. B. A listening test. B. It's cloudy.
8. A. It's Monday. 9. A. The music club. 10. A. a player.
B. It's Wednesday. B. The sports club. B. An actor.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。 11. Who is out? A. Sam. B. John C. Mary.
2. What is the message? A. To call back in the afternoon.
B. To buy a bag in the afternoon. C. To go back in the afternoon.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。 13. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.
14. What did the girl have for supper? A. Ice creams and watermelon. B. A hamburger and some fish. C. Dumplings and some fruit.
15. How often will the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.
II.听短文,选答案(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。 16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates.
17. Most of the time, the town was very ________. A. popular B. peaceful C. noisy
18. How old was the lady in the town? A. She was 97. B. She was 76. C. She was 79.
19. The lady had a ______ in the town. A. shop B. hotel C. restaurant
20. In this passage, \"she was content with her life there\" means she was _______ with her life there.
A. happy B. sad C. surprised
笔试部分
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, \"My best friend is Amy, 22 81-year-old woman living in Florida.\" Their friendship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.
However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.
After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 27 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 28 than he could imagine.
Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, \"As friends, we 30 give a hand when they need.\"
21. A. friend 22. A. the
B. friends B. /
C. classmate C. a
D. classmates D. an D. at
23. A. from B. below C. to
24. A. have
B. had B. When B. going
C. has had C. Unless C. to go
D. will have D. If D. gone D. Amy is like
25. A. Before 26. A. go
27. A. Amy was like 28. A. beautiful
B. was Amy like C. is Amy like B. beautifully B. are moved B. would
C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful C. was moved C. mustn't
D. were moved D. can't
29. A. is moved 30. A. should
第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31 . So I had to take her to see a 32 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 33 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early 34 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to 37 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our 38 . She began to exercise again. With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. \"Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 40 worry about my health.\" Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.
31. A. better 32. A teacher 33. A that 34. A. and
B. stronger B. waiter B. what B. but
C. worse C. nurse C. which C. so
D. thinner D. doctor D. where D. or
35. A. swimming 36. A. act
B. running B. eat up
C. playing C. set up
D. eating D. remember
37. A. give up 38. A. school 39. A. cost 40. A. never
B. hospital B. hospital B. spent B. ever
C. neighborhood D. put up C. neighborhood D. cinema C. took
D. paid D. always
C. sometimes
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:于都下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分)
A
Now, it seems that artficial intelligence （人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?
Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.
Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player' skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like \"Good job!\good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.
Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. \"In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!\" Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.
41. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways. 42. Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.
43. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. 44. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.
45. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.
第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
B
Many animals around us are smart. Let’s get to know some of them.
Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks on the animal’s bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves.
Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line (水平线) was higher than the other. If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines (垂直线), the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar.
Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing.
46. In the test, the dolphins _______________. A. felt afraid and ran away from the mirror B. tried to fight with the ones in the mirror C. didn’t find any red marks on their bodies D. tried to clean the red marks off their bodies
47. When the bees saw the vertical lines, they _________. A. flew away
B. found the higher line C. stayed there D. found the numbers
48. _____________ performed better in remembering where the numbers were. A. The adult chimpanzees B. The old chimpanzees C. The young chimpanzees D. The college students
C
A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word \"listen\" has the same letters as the word \"silent\". Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?
Listening is really helpful.
When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
Listening is a kind of love.
For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words.
Listening is polite behavior.
Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that's not polite. In order to show our respect(尊重) for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.
Listening sounds easy， but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on.
49. When someone is sad or angry, we should _____ first. A. listen to him silently B. express our poor feelings C. talk too much with him D. tell his parents about it
50. The underlined word \"anxious\" here probably means \"_______\". A. satisfied B. angry C. worried D. excited
51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should ask others to listen to us first. B. We should express our ideas first. C. We should let others respect us first. D. We had better listen to others first.
D
Last month, a common graduation ceremony (毕业典礼) was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years.
Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didn't have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o'clock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.
In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named \"a star student\" during the first period of her college life.
\"I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge (挑战) and improve ourselves whether we are old or young. Xue said at the graduation ceremony. \"For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it.\"
52. At the age of _______, Xue was accepted by Tianjin University. A. 77 B. 85 C. 81 D. 73
53. With the help of ______, Xue solved her problems in study. A. her family and friends B. her teachers and herself C. her teachers and classmates D. her classmates and herself
54. What is the best title(标题) for the passage? A. A Graduation Ceremony B. A Hard-working Old Lady C. A Difficult Examination D. A University in Tianjin
55. Where do you think the passage may come from? A. A science report. B. A travel book. C. A newspaper. D. An advertisement.
第二部分(共55分)
V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
56.同学们,请靠马路右边行走。
Boys and girls, please walk ________________ side of the road. 57.离开教室的时候记着关灯。
Remember to _______________ the lights when you leave the classroom. 58.昨天我买了两张《厉害了,我的国!》的电影票。 I bought two movie _________ to Amazing China yesterday. 马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。
Ma Liang wanted to _____________ for the child. 60.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑 A ____________ is always on her face.
Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分)
he, happy, baby, save, arm, volunteer, clean, quick, work, turn Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. ________ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62. ________ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.
Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. _________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. ________ to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked (窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 65. _________ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. __________ without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth. and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67. _________.
Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. _________ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69. _________. He hoped more people could 70. __________ to help the people in need if possible.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分)
Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.
The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made
the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.
Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plant.
The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!
71. Why are the countries building the wall of trees?
They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to _______________. 72. Where is the great wall of trees?
It's ____________________ of the Sahara desert.
73. Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago? Because there were few trees, strong winds and ________________. 74. When did the project begin? It began _____________.
75. What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about _____________________________in Africa VIII.补全对话(共10小题,计10分)
(A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday?
B: 76.____________________. What are you going to do, Lin Tao? A: I’m going to watch a traditional art show. 77. __________________ B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?
A: 78. ____________________________ . They stand for happiness and good luck in China. B: It's fantastic! Where do you learn paper-cutting? A: In our school art club.
B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to lean it. 79. __________________________
A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Yes, I’d love to and I can't wait. 80. ________________________ A: Let's meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning. B: Ok. See you then. A: See you.
When and where shall we meet? Yes, nothing much. What club shall I join? Can I join your club? They are about flowers, birds and fishes. My grandmother taught me. My paper-cutting works will be shown there.
(B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话饮复完整。 A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competition about sports is coming. B: Yean. I'm ready for it. 81. _____________________ ? A: I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice? B: Well, that depends on your hobby. What's your favorite sport? A: 82. _________________________________ .
B: Then, you should collect some information about football. A: 83. ___________________________________？
B: You can collect the information by reading newspapers and magazines. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days.
A: 84._______________________________________. Thank you very much. B: 85. ___________________________________________. Bye. A: Bye-bye.
Ⅸ.书面表达(共1题,计15分
假如你是李华,上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹Nana,请根据表格内容,写一篇短文。
上午 活动 中午 下午 感受
要求:1.参考表格内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等); 4.词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出但不计入总词数。)
Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home.
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
讲故事，唱歌，…… 煮面（cook noodles），休息（have a rest），…… 玩游戏，看动画片（watch cartoons）…… ……
陕西省2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
1 B 12 A 23 A 34 A 45 B 2 C 13 C 24 B 35 B 46 D 3 C 14 A 25 B 36 D 47 A 4 A 15 C 26 C 37 A 48 C 5 B 16 B 27 A 38 C 49 A 6 C 17 B 28 C 39 C 50 C 7 A 18 C 29 D 40 A 51 D 8 B 19 A 30 A 41 A 52 A 9 A 20 A 31 C 42 B 53 B 10 B 21 B 32 D 43 A 54 B 11 B 22 D 33 B 44 A 55 C 56. on/along the right 57. turn off /shut off/switch off 58. tickets
59. draw/paint a horse 60. warm smile
61. worked 62. happier 63. cleaning 64. quickly 65. turned 66. arm/ arms 67. saved 68. baby's 69. himself 70. volunteer
71. fight/ stop/ prevent the bad environment
72. (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east,) on the south/ south 73. (there was) little rain 74. in 2007.
75. the great Green Wall/ the tree planting project/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall of trees/ the project of planting trees/ the project of the Great Green Wall/ bringing life to the dry lands/ environmental protection/ protecting the environment/ ... 76. Yes, nothing much.
77. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there 78. They are about flowers, birds and fishes 79. Can I join your club?
80. When and where shall we meet?
81. What about you How about you/ What about your speech/ How bout your speech/ And you How is your speech going/...
82. My favorite sport is football/ Football is my favorite (sport)/ Football Soccer/ I like football best/ I love football best/ ...
83. How can I collect the information/ How can i do it/ What can I do/ How can I prepare for it/ ... 84. (That)sounds good/ (That's) (a) good idea/ (That's) great/ OK, I will do that/ OK, I will try/ You are right/ I agree ( with you )/ That would be great/ I will do as what you say/ That makes
sense/ ...
85. You're welcome/ That's all right/ It's my pleasure/ Not at all/ That's OK/ Don't mention it/ No problem/ ...
One Possible version:
Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home. In the morning, I told her many funny stories first. Then we sang and danced happily together. I also taught her to speak a few simple English words and she learned well. At noon, I cooked noodles with tomatoes and eggs. She said they were delicious. I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch. Then we had a rest. In the afternoon, we played games together. After that, we watched cartoons until my parents came back. I felt tired but happy.
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